Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype

Congenital ichthyosis represents keratinisation disorders characterised by abnormal skin scaling across the entire body, leading to a red, denuded, and scaly appearance. A subgroup of this is the autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI), characterised by a severe phenotype and classified ac...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriela Mantilla Beltrán, Ana María Navarro Pinilla, Diego Andrés Padilla Mantilla, Alfonso Suárez Camacho, Mónica Paola Novoa Candia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2024-11-01
Series:European Medical Journal Dermatology
Online Access:https://www.emjreviews.com/dermatology/article/pathogenic-variants-in-the-abca12-gene-associated-to-autosomal-recessive-congenital-ichthyosis-report-of-an-attenuated-phenotype-j030124/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096204483198976
author Gabriela Mantilla Beltrán
Ana María Navarro Pinilla
Diego Andrés Padilla Mantilla
Alfonso Suárez Camacho
Mónica Paola Novoa Candia
author_facet Gabriela Mantilla Beltrán
Ana María Navarro Pinilla
Diego Andrés Padilla Mantilla
Alfonso Suárez Camacho
Mónica Paola Novoa Candia
author_sort Gabriela Mantilla Beltrán
collection DOAJ
description Congenital ichthyosis represents keratinisation disorders characterised by abnormal skin scaling across the entire body, leading to a red, denuded, and scaly appearance. A subgroup of this is the autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI), characterised by a severe phenotype and classified according to the molecular mechanisms that underlie the disease. This article reports on the cases of two female patients with symptoms of palmoplantar keratoderma since birth and a variant in the ABCA12 gene that encodes an amino acid glucosylceramide transporter known as ABCA12. The primary role of ABCA12 is to facilitate the transport of molecules across cell and intracellular membranes. Variants involve large deletions and nonsense variants, resulting in a truncated protein that contributes to the severity of harlequin ichthyosis. However, the patients reported in this article present an attenuated phenotype with palmoplantar keratoderma. The subdued presentation in these patients might be elucidated by their compound heterozygous status.
format Article
id doaj-art-a53d40df210b4c1aa634b9d5cb2e0b4e
institution Kabale University
issn 2054-6211
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher European Medical Journal
record_format Article
series European Medical Journal Dermatology
spelling doaj-art-a53d40df210b4c1aa634b9d5cb2e0b4e2025-02-05T16:06:11ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal Dermatology2054-62112024-11-0114715310.33590/emjdermatol/GGTX4335Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated PhenotypeGabriela Mantilla BeltránAna María Navarro PinillaDiego Andrés Padilla MantillaAlfonso Suárez CamachoMónica Paola Novoa Candia Congenital ichthyosis represents keratinisation disorders characterised by abnormal skin scaling across the entire body, leading to a red, denuded, and scaly appearance. A subgroup of this is the autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI), characterised by a severe phenotype and classified according to the molecular mechanisms that underlie the disease. This article reports on the cases of two female patients with symptoms of palmoplantar keratoderma since birth and a variant in the ABCA12 gene that encodes an amino acid glucosylceramide transporter known as ABCA12. The primary role of ABCA12 is to facilitate the transport of molecules across cell and intracellular membranes. Variants involve large deletions and nonsense variants, resulting in a truncated protein that contributes to the severity of harlequin ichthyosis. However, the patients reported in this article present an attenuated phenotype with palmoplantar keratoderma. The subdued presentation in these patients might be elucidated by their compound heterozygous status.https://www.emjreviews.com/dermatology/article/pathogenic-variants-in-the-abca12-gene-associated-to-autosomal-recessive-congenital-ichthyosis-report-of-an-attenuated-phenotype-j030124/
spellingShingle Gabriela Mantilla Beltrán
Ana María Navarro Pinilla
Diego Andrés Padilla Mantilla
Alfonso Suárez Camacho
Mónica Paola Novoa Candia
Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
European Medical Journal Dermatology
title Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
title_full Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
title_fullStr Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
title_short Pathogenic Variants in the ABCA12 Gene Associated to Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: Report of an Attenuated Phenotype
title_sort pathogenic variants in the abca12 gene associated to autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis report of an attenuated phenotype
url https://www.emjreviews.com/dermatology/article/pathogenic-variants-in-the-abca12-gene-associated-to-autosomal-recessive-congenital-ichthyosis-report-of-an-attenuated-phenotype-j030124/
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielamantillabeltran pathogenicvariantsintheabca12geneassociatedtoautosomalrecessivecongenitalichthyosisreportofanattenuatedphenotype
AT anamarianavarropinilla pathogenicvariantsintheabca12geneassociatedtoautosomalrecessivecongenitalichthyosisreportofanattenuatedphenotype
AT diegoandrespadillamantilla pathogenicvariantsintheabca12geneassociatedtoautosomalrecessivecongenitalichthyosisreportofanattenuatedphenotype
AT alfonsosuarezcamacho pathogenicvariantsintheabca12geneassociatedtoautosomalrecessivecongenitalichthyosisreportofanattenuatedphenotype
AT monicapaolanovoacandia pathogenicvariantsintheabca12geneassociatedtoautosomalrecessivecongenitalichthyosisreportofanattenuatedphenotype