Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain

Abstract Background Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is currently the only member of the Morbillivirus caprinae species within the genus Morbillivirus of the family Paramyoxviridae. PPRV causes a highly contagious disease in small ruminants, especially goats and sheep. Succinylation is a newl...

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Main Authors: Xuelian Meng, Xueliang Zhu, Xiangwei Wang, Rui Zhang, Zhidong Zhang, Yuefeng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04496-3
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author Xuelian Meng
Xueliang Zhu
Xiangwei Wang
Rui Zhang
Zhidong Zhang
Yuefeng Sun
author_facet Xuelian Meng
Xueliang Zhu
Xiangwei Wang
Rui Zhang
Zhidong Zhang
Yuefeng Sun
author_sort Xuelian Meng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is currently the only member of the Morbillivirus caprinae species within the genus Morbillivirus of the family Paramyoxviridae. PPRV causes a highly contagious disease in small ruminants, especially goats and sheep. Succinylation is a newly identified and conserved modification and plays an important role in host cell response to pathogen infection. However, the extent and function of succinylation in Vero cells during PPRV infection remains unknown. Results In this study, a global profile of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with PPRV Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain (PPRVvac) was performed by dimethylation labeling-based quantitative proteomics analysis. A total of 2633 succinylation sites derived from 823 proteins were quantified. The comparative analysis of differentially succinylated sites revealed that 228 down-regulated succinylation sites on 139 proteins and 44 up-regulated succinylation sites on 38 proteins were significantly modified in response to PPRVvac infection, seven succinylation motifs were identified. GO classification indicated that the differentially succinylated proteins (DSuPs) mainly participated in cellular respiration, biosynthetic process and transmembrane transporter activity. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that DSuPs were related to protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum. Protein-protein interaction networks of the identified proteins provided further evidence that various ATP synthase subunits and carbon metabolism were modulated by succinylation, while the overlapped proteins between succinylation and acetylation are involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Conclusions The findings of the present study provide the first report of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with PPRVvac and provided a foundation for investigating the role of succinylation alone and its overlap with acetylation in response to PPRVvac.
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spelling doaj-art-a536956dc6a24e53b31c3fc0a0f3bc922025-02-02T12:29:11ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482025-01-0121111310.1186/s12917-025-04496-3Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strainXuelian Meng0Xueliang Zhu1Xiangwei Wang2Rui Zhang3Zhidong Zhang4Yuefeng Sun5State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu UniversityCollege of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu UniversityState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract Background Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is currently the only member of the Morbillivirus caprinae species within the genus Morbillivirus of the family Paramyoxviridae. PPRV causes a highly contagious disease in small ruminants, especially goats and sheep. Succinylation is a newly identified and conserved modification and plays an important role in host cell response to pathogen infection. However, the extent and function of succinylation in Vero cells during PPRV infection remains unknown. Results In this study, a global profile of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with PPRV Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain (PPRVvac) was performed by dimethylation labeling-based quantitative proteomics analysis. A total of 2633 succinylation sites derived from 823 proteins were quantified. The comparative analysis of differentially succinylated sites revealed that 228 down-regulated succinylation sites on 139 proteins and 44 up-regulated succinylation sites on 38 proteins were significantly modified in response to PPRVvac infection, seven succinylation motifs were identified. GO classification indicated that the differentially succinylated proteins (DSuPs) mainly participated in cellular respiration, biosynthetic process and transmembrane transporter activity. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that DSuPs were related to protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum. Protein-protein interaction networks of the identified proteins provided further evidence that various ATP synthase subunits and carbon metabolism were modulated by succinylation, while the overlapped proteins between succinylation and acetylation are involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Conclusions The findings of the present study provide the first report of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with PPRVvac and provided a foundation for investigating the role of succinylation alone and its overlap with acetylation in response to PPRVvac.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04496-3Post-translational modificationSuccinylationProtein-protein interactionPeste Des petits ruminants virus
spellingShingle Xuelian Meng
Xueliang Zhu
Xiangwei Wang
Rui Zhang
Zhidong Zhang
Yuefeng Sun
Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
BMC Veterinary Research
Post-translational modification
Succinylation
Protein-protein interaction
Peste Des petits ruminants virus
title Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
title_full Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
title_fullStr Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
title_short Comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in Vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strain
title_sort comprehensive analysis of the succinylome in vero cells infected with peste des petits ruminants virus nigeria 75 1 vaccine strain
topic Post-translational modification
Succinylation
Protein-protein interaction
Peste Des petits ruminants virus
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04496-3
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