The role of 4D ultrasound (STIC mode with VOCAL technique) in evaluation of the fetal cardiac ventricular function in intra uterine growth-restricted fetuses with increased placental impedance

The role of 4D ultrasound (STIC mode with VOCAL technique) in evaluation of the fetal cardiac ventricular function in intra uterine growth-restricted fetuses with increased placental impedance

Abstract Background The fetal heart is one of the principal organs involved in adaptive responses to placental insufficiency, particularly in cases of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and increasing evidence suggests tha...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Essameldin Abdalla Khalifa, Asmaa Omar Ferhat, Lamia Adel Salaheldin Shalaby, Mohamed Aly Shalaby, Ahmed Mohamed Shawky Asfour, Safia Badr Sayed Mohamed, Ghada Ali AboElfath Sheta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Cardiac function
IUGR
Fetal echocardiography
4D
STIC
VOCAL
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01532-y
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01532-y

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