The role of cancer‐associated fibroblasts in the tumour microenvironment of urinary system

Abstract Urological tumours are a type of neoplasms that significantly jeopardise human life and wellbeing. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), serving as the primary component of the stromal cellular milieu, form a diverse cellular cohort that exerts substantial influence on tumourigenesis and tu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ri Hong, Puguang Yu, Xiaoli Zhang, Peng Su, Hongyuan Liang, Dan Dong, Xuesong Wang, Kefeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.70299
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Summary:Abstract Urological tumours are a type of neoplasms that significantly jeopardise human life and wellbeing. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), serving as the primary component of the stromal cellular milieu, form a diverse cellular cohort that exerts substantial influence on tumourigenesis and tumour progression. In this review, we summarised the literatures regarding the functions of CAFs in the urinary tumour microenvironment (TME). We primarily examined the multifaceted activities of CAFs in the TME of urological system tumours, including inhibiting tumour immunity, remodelling the extracellular matrix, promoting tumour growth, metastasis, drug resistance and their clinical applications. We also discussed potential future directions for leveraging artificial intelligence in CAFs research. Key points The interaction of CAFs with various cell secretory factors in the TME of urological tumors. The application of CAFs in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of urological tumors.
ISSN:2001-1326