Impact of repeated in-vitro bacterial culture on virulence and antibiotic resistance characteristics: a study of Gram-positive and Gram-negative fish pathogens

Impact of repeated in-vitro bacterial culture on virulence and antibiotic resistance characteristics: a study of Gram-positive and Gram-negative fish pathogens

The ability of bacteria to respond to environmental changes is critical for survival. This enables them to withstand stress, form complex communities, and trigger virulence responses during host infections. In this study, we examined the effects of repeated in vitro subculturing on the virulence and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angana Bag, Vikash Kumar, Anupam Adhikari, Biswajit Mandal, Souvik Dhar, Basanta Kumar Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
in-vitro subculturing
virulence
antimicrobial resistance
fish pathogens
aquaculture
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1601681/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1601681/full

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