Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria

This study investigated the awareness, adoption, energy productivity and challenges of zero-carbon energy (ZCE) among rural smallholder farmers in southeast Nigeria. A Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 378 respondents. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean, ranking statistics, a...

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Main Author: Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Extension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4652
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author Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
author_facet Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
author_sort Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the awareness, adoption, energy productivity and challenges of zero-carbon energy (ZCE) among rural smallholder farmers in southeast Nigeria. A Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 378 respondents. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean, ranking statistics, and a single-factor productivity model. Findings showed that the majority (97.4%) of the respondents were aware that ZCE could be used for farming activities, 15.0% knew about wind power, 6.0% were aware of hydropower, and 2.7% were not aware of any types of ZCE. Also, 90% of the farmers were aware of the major benefits of ZCE. Only 28.6% adopted the use of ZCE, while photovoltaic solar energy was the only type of ZCE adopted by the users. The major farming activities powered by ZCE, according to the adopters, were the lighting of the farmhouses (89.8%) and water supply (15.7%). The energy productivity of ZCE (4.1%) was higher than fossil fuel (1.8%). The high-ranking challenges of ZCE adoption among the farmers were the high installation cost (82.0%) and lack of credit/ subsidy for ZCE (77.0%). This study recommends that extension officers should do more to educate farmers to use the ZCE options since they have higher energy productivity than fossil fuels.
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spelling doaj-art-a4a885304d0a4dbdb5acd730638efad02025-02-01T06:35:56ZengAgricultural Extension Society of NigeriaJournal of Agricultural Extension1119-944X2408-68512025-01-01291Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast NigeriaEmmanuel Ejiofor Omeje0University of Nigeria This study investigated the awareness, adoption, energy productivity and challenges of zero-carbon energy (ZCE) among rural smallholder farmers in southeast Nigeria. A Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 378 respondents. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean, ranking statistics, and a single-factor productivity model. Findings showed that the majority (97.4%) of the respondents were aware that ZCE could be used for farming activities, 15.0% knew about wind power, 6.0% were aware of hydropower, and 2.7% were not aware of any types of ZCE. Also, 90% of the farmers were aware of the major benefits of ZCE. Only 28.6% adopted the use of ZCE, while photovoltaic solar energy was the only type of ZCE adopted by the users. The major farming activities powered by ZCE, according to the adopters, were the lighting of the farmhouses (89.8%) and water supply (15.7%). The energy productivity of ZCE (4.1%) was higher than fossil fuel (1.8%). The high-ranking challenges of ZCE adoption among the farmers were the high installation cost (82.0%) and lack of credit/ subsidy for ZCE (77.0%). This study recommends that extension officers should do more to educate farmers to use the ZCE options since they have higher energy productivity than fossil fuels. https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4652AwarenessadoptionproductivityZero-Carbon EnergySmallholder Farmers
spellingShingle Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
Journal of Agricultural Extension
Awareness
adoption
productivity
Zero-Carbon Energy
Smallholder Farmers
title Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
title_full Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
title_fullStr Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
title_short Adoption and Challenges of Zero-Carbon Energy among Rural Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Nigeria
title_sort adoption and challenges of zero carbon energy among rural smallholder farmers in southeast nigeria
topic Awareness
adoption
productivity
Zero-Carbon Energy
Smallholder Farmers
url https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4652
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelejioforomeje adoptionandchallengesofzerocarbonenergyamongruralsmallholderfarmersinsoutheastnigeria