Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction

Abstract The red pigment was recovered from the S. phaeolivaceus GH27 isolate, which was molecularly identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and submitted to GenBank as OQ145635.1. The ideal growth conditions included 1% (w/v) starch, diammonium citrate, dibasic sodium phosphate, 5% (v/v) inoculum...

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Main Authors: Gehad H. El Sayed, Mohamed Fadel, Rasha Fouad, Hend M. Ahmed, Ahmed A. Hamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Microbiology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03697-4
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author Gehad H. El Sayed
Mohamed Fadel
Rasha Fouad
Hend M. Ahmed
Ahmed A. Hamed
author_facet Gehad H. El Sayed
Mohamed Fadel
Rasha Fouad
Hend M. Ahmed
Ahmed A. Hamed
author_sort Gehad H. El Sayed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The red pigment was recovered from the S. phaeolivaceus GH27 isolate, which was molecularly identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and submitted to GenBank as OQ145635.1. The ideal growth conditions included 1% (w/v) starch, diammonium citrate, dibasic sodium phosphate, 5% (v/v) inoculum, pH 8, a rotation speed of 150 rpm, a temperature of 37 °C, and an incubation period of 9 days. Using ethanol as a solvent, the red pigment was effectively recovered. Data indicates that pigment content remained steady at 40 and 50 °C. Heating the pigment extract to 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 °C for one hour results in pigment retention of 98%, 96.5%, 95.5%, 94.6%, and 92.6% of its pigment density, respectively. Studies indicate that the pigment extracts exhibited optimal stability at alkaline pH levels. The findings demonstrate that the red pigment extract has a peak absorbance range of 280–340 nm, with a λmax of 300 nm. GC/MS analysis revealed that the primary components of the pigment extract were linolenic acid methyl ester and oleic acid methyl ester, constituting 26.41% and 25.25%, respectively. Fabrics dyed with extracted red pigment exhibit excellent fastness when using the comprehensive green method. In comparison to conventional and nanotechnological attributes, printed samples exhibit significant color strength without environmental repercussions. The treatment of cotton, wool, and polyester samples suppressed pathogen growth to differing extents. Polyester had the most important inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus (50.03%) and Bacillus cereus (39.49%). The ADME physicochemical properties of the predominant medication were assessed, together with its bioavailability. The radar plot demonstrated ideal parameters for size, polarity, lipophilicity, solubility, and saturation, excluding flexibility. It exhibited intermediate synthetic accessibility, exceptional permeability and absorption, elevated gastrointestinal absorption, and blood–brain barrier penetration; nonetheless, it did not adhere to the medicinal chemistry rule of three. Graphical Abstract
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issn 1471-2180
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spelling doaj-art-a49ea6a11da2419b84cbcf45e02a29452025-01-19T12:12:22ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802025-01-0125111610.1186/s12866-024-03697-4Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME predictionGehad H. El Sayed0Mohamed Fadel1Rasha Fouad2Hend M. Ahmed3Ahmed A. Hamed4Microbial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research CenterMicrobial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research CenterMedicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research CentreDyeing, Printing and Intermediate Auxilaries Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research CenterMicrobial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research CenterAbstract The red pigment was recovered from the S. phaeolivaceus GH27 isolate, which was molecularly identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and submitted to GenBank as OQ145635.1. The ideal growth conditions included 1% (w/v) starch, diammonium citrate, dibasic sodium phosphate, 5% (v/v) inoculum, pH 8, a rotation speed of 150 rpm, a temperature of 37 °C, and an incubation period of 9 days. Using ethanol as a solvent, the red pigment was effectively recovered. Data indicates that pigment content remained steady at 40 and 50 °C. Heating the pigment extract to 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 °C for one hour results in pigment retention of 98%, 96.5%, 95.5%, 94.6%, and 92.6% of its pigment density, respectively. Studies indicate that the pigment extracts exhibited optimal stability at alkaline pH levels. The findings demonstrate that the red pigment extract has a peak absorbance range of 280–340 nm, with a λmax of 300 nm. GC/MS analysis revealed that the primary components of the pigment extract were linolenic acid methyl ester and oleic acid methyl ester, constituting 26.41% and 25.25%, respectively. Fabrics dyed with extracted red pigment exhibit excellent fastness when using the comprehensive green method. In comparison to conventional and nanotechnological attributes, printed samples exhibit significant color strength without environmental repercussions. The treatment of cotton, wool, and polyester samples suppressed pathogen growth to differing extents. Polyester had the most important inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus (50.03%) and Bacillus cereus (39.49%). The ADME physicochemical properties of the predominant medication were assessed, together with its bioavailability. The radar plot demonstrated ideal parameters for size, polarity, lipophilicity, solubility, and saturation, excluding flexibility. It exhibited intermediate synthetic accessibility, exceptional permeability and absorption, elevated gastrointestinal absorption, and blood–brain barrier penetration; nonetheless, it did not adhere to the medicinal chemistry rule of three. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03697-4ActinomycetesRed pigmentOptimizationProductionTextilesAntimicrobial fabrics
spellingShingle Gehad H. El Sayed
Mohamed Fadel
Rasha Fouad
Hend M. Ahmed
Ahmed A. Hamed
Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
BMC Microbiology
Actinomycetes
Red pigment
Optimization
Production
Textiles
Antimicrobial fabrics
title Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
title_full Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
title_fullStr Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
title_full_unstemmed Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
title_short Improving natural red pigment production by Streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain GH27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico ADME prediction
title_sort improving natural red pigment production by streptomyces phaeolivaceus strain gh27 for functionalization of textiles with in silico adme prediction
topic Actinomycetes
Red pigment
Optimization
Production
Textiles
Antimicrobial fabrics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03697-4
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