Bias in transect counts of forest birds: An agent-based simulation model and an empirical assessment

Transect counts are often used to estimate broad-scale densities of conspicuous organisms, notably birds. However, these counts are prone to numerous biases, which are difficult to disentangle in purely empirical studies due to observer-related and contextual uncertainty. To measure how different bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asko Lõhmus, Ants Kaasik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125001906
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