Speaking exams with less anxiety in Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Assessment (ICALA): mirroring EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety, shyness, autonomy, and enjoyment
Abstract A significant number of students experience anxiety when asked to speak in English. This unease, often rooted in factors such as shyness, lack of confidence, uncertainty, and a lack of motivation, can hinder their active participation during English oral exams. One of the most important goa...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-01-01
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Series: | Language Testing in Asia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00340-x |
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