Sword of heaven

This article revisits the long-standing debate on Middleton’s adaptation of the text of Measure for Measure for the 1623 Folio by suggesting that the idea of a double authorship, surprising as it may seem, is symbolically congruent with the play’s main plot and recurrent substitution themes. Indeed,...

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Main Author: Richard Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte" 2019-12-01
Series:Sillages Critiques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/2684
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author Richard Wilson
author_facet Richard Wilson
author_sort Richard Wilson
collection DOAJ
description This article revisits the long-standing debate on Middleton’s adaptation of the text of Measure for Measure for the 1623 Folio by suggesting that the idea of a double authorship, surprising as it may seem, is symbolically congruent with the play’s main plot and recurrent substitution themes. Indeed, Shakespeare and Middleton look like such strange bedfellows, the one with suspect Catholic connections in Stratford, the other an official of the City of London Protestant elite, that their alliance in the aftermath of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, initially on Timon of Athens and Macbeth, suggests a shotgun marriage. Yet, textual research has established Measure for Measure beyond question as a ‘posthumous collaboration’, and ensured we can never go back to the sovereign Shakespeare. It was Middleton’s tampering with Shakespeare’s text that transformed it from a drama of demonic substitution, focused on the ‘outward-sainted deputy’ [3.1.93] into an allegory of divine sovereignty, idealizing the monarch as a deus ex machina. If Shakespeare editions have been slow to absorb the news from Vienna that the schizophrenia of Measure for Measure is a result not of authorial despair, but of its having been constructed by two dramatists of distinct generations and mentalities, working some sixteen years apart, they have nonetheless always registered resistance in the play to this totalitarian project of putting power on display.
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spelling doaj-art-a2fc622074ee41febf05e16bc14b26152025-01-30T13:46:41ZengCentre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"Sillages Critiques1272-38191969-63022019-12-011510.4000/sillagescritiques.2684Sword of heavenRichard WilsonThis article revisits the long-standing debate on Middleton’s adaptation of the text of Measure for Measure for the 1623 Folio by suggesting that the idea of a double authorship, surprising as it may seem, is symbolically congruent with the play’s main plot and recurrent substitution themes. Indeed, Shakespeare and Middleton look like such strange bedfellows, the one with suspect Catholic connections in Stratford, the other an official of the City of London Protestant elite, that their alliance in the aftermath of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, initially on Timon of Athens and Macbeth, suggests a shotgun marriage. Yet, textual research has established Measure for Measure beyond question as a ‘posthumous collaboration’, and ensured we can never go back to the sovereign Shakespeare. It was Middleton’s tampering with Shakespeare’s text that transformed it from a drama of demonic substitution, focused on the ‘outward-sainted deputy’ [3.1.93] into an allegory of divine sovereignty, idealizing the monarch as a deus ex machina. If Shakespeare editions have been slow to absorb the news from Vienna that the schizophrenia of Measure for Measure is a result not of authorial despair, but of its having been constructed by two dramatists of distinct generations and mentalities, working some sixteen years apart, they have nonetheless always registered resistance in the play to this totalitarian project of putting power on display.https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/2684powerMiddletondouble authorshipFolioCatholicProtestant
spellingShingle Richard Wilson
Sword of heaven
Sillages Critiques
power
Middleton
double authorship
Folio
Catholic
Protestant
title Sword of heaven
title_full Sword of heaven
title_fullStr Sword of heaven
title_full_unstemmed Sword of heaven
title_short Sword of heaven
title_sort sword of heaven
topic power
Middleton
double authorship
Folio
Catholic
Protestant
url https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/2684
work_keys_str_mv AT richardwilson swordofheaven