Multiobjective optimisation of passive energy saving strategies in Zhuangke dwellings in Huangyuan county, China

Abstract In rural areas of Huangyuan County, Qinghai Province, traditional dwellings are gradually being replaced by self-built brick-concrete houses that mimic urban designs, leading to increased energy consumption and reduced indoor thermal performance. This issue is particularly urgent in economi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunfei Liu, You Chen, Linjie Yang, Danqiu He, Muhamad Azhar Ghazali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11408-w
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