Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia

The main objective of the research was to analyse the differences in children's competencies in social studies among the various kindergarten programs in Slovenia. The assessment of competencies of five-year-old children enrolled in full-day, half-day, and shorter (240-hour) early childhood edu...

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Main Authors: Marta Licardo, Barbara Sraka Petek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Childhood, Education and Society 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
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Online Access:https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/587
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author Marta Licardo
Barbara Sraka Petek
author_facet Marta Licardo
Barbara Sraka Petek
author_sort Marta Licardo
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the research was to analyse the differences in children's competencies in social studies among the various kindergarten programs in Slovenia. The assessment of competencies of five-year-old children enrolled in full-day, half-day, and shorter (240-hour) early childhood education programs were compared. The study included teachers’ assessments of 955 five-year-old children, with a balanced distribution by gender and homogeneous age group, with a special focus on evaluating children's competencies in shorter programs. The results regarding the differences at the beginning and end of the shorter programs for the social studies competencies show statistically significant improvements in competencies, even though the duration of the program is only 240 hours. Comparisons between programs revealed significant differences on all items for the social studies between children in shorter programs and those in full-day or half-day programs, with children in shorter programs scoring lower compared to children in full-day or half-day programs. No significant differences in social studies competencies were found between children in full-day and half-day programs. The study results are crucial for developing teaching and learning strategies in early childhood education as they highlight the need for an approach that considers both the quality and duration of early childhood education programs.
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spelling doaj-art-a2781e773aba400fa97d38b2ca605ac02025-08-20T03:13:00ZengJournal of Childhood, Education and SocietyJournal of Childhood, Education & Society2717-638X2025-07-016220321510.37291/2717638X.202562587575Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in SloveniaMarta Licardo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-8527Barbara Sraka Petek1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8399-8653University of Maribor University of Maribor The main objective of the research was to analyse the differences in children's competencies in social studies among the various kindergarten programs in Slovenia. The assessment of competencies of five-year-old children enrolled in full-day, half-day, and shorter (240-hour) early childhood education programs were compared. The study included teachers’ assessments of 955 five-year-old children, with a balanced distribution by gender and homogeneous age group, with a special focus on evaluating children's competencies in shorter programs. The results regarding the differences at the beginning and end of the shorter programs for the social studies competencies show statistically significant improvements in competencies, even though the duration of the program is only 240 hours. Comparisons between programs revealed significant differences on all items for the social studies between children in shorter programs and those in full-day or half-day programs, with children in shorter programs scoring lower compared to children in full-day or half-day programs. No significant differences in social studies competencies were found between children in full-day and half-day programs. The study results are crucial for developing teaching and learning strategies in early childhood education as they highlight the need for an approach that considers both the quality and duration of early childhood education programs.https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/587early childhood educationearly childhood education programsshorter ece programssocial studieschildren competencies assessment
spellingShingle Marta Licardo
Barbara Sraka Petek
Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
early childhood education
early childhood education programs
shorter ece programs
social studies
children competencies assessment
title Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
title_full Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
title_fullStr Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
title_full_unstemmed Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
title_short Assessing social studies competencies of 5-year-olds across different early childhood education programs in Slovenia
title_sort assessing social studies competencies of 5 year olds across different early childhood education programs in slovenia
topic early childhood education
early childhood education programs
shorter ece programs
social studies
children competencies assessment
url https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/587
work_keys_str_mv AT martalicardo assessingsocialstudiescompetenciesof5yearoldsacrossdifferentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsinslovenia
AT barbarasrakapetek assessingsocialstudiescompetenciesof5yearoldsacrossdifferentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsinslovenia