Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms

Cut Order Planning (COP) optimizes production costs in the apparel industry by efficiently cutting fabric for garments. This complex process involves challenging decision-making due to order specifications and production constraints. This article introduces novel approaches to the COP problem using...

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Main Authors: Sharif Al-Mahmud, Jose Alejandro Cano, Emiro Antonio Campo, Stephan Weyers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Production Management and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/IJPME/article/view/22196
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author Sharif Al-Mahmud
Jose Alejandro Cano
Emiro Antonio Campo
Stephan Weyers
author_facet Sharif Al-Mahmud
Jose Alejandro Cano
Emiro Antonio Campo
Stephan Weyers
author_sort Sharif Al-Mahmud
collection DOAJ
description Cut Order Planning (COP) optimizes production costs in the apparel industry by efficiently cutting fabric for garments. This complex process involves challenging decision-making due to order specifications and production constraints. This article introduces novel approaches to the COP problem using heuristics, metaheuristic algorithms, and commercial solvers. Two different solution approaches are proposed and tested through experimentation and analysis, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. The first approach uses conventional metaheuristic algorithms, while the second transforms the nonlinear COP mathematical model into a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem and uses commercial solvers for solution. Modifications to existing heuristics, combined with tournament selection in genetic algorithms (GA), improve solution quality and efficiency. Comparative analysis shows that Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) outperforms GA, especially for small and medium-sized problems. Cost and runtime evaluations confirm the efficiency and practical applicability of the proposed algorithms, with commercial solvers, delivering superior solutions in shorter computation times. This study suggests the use of solvers for the COP problem, especially for smaller orders, and reserves PSO and GA for larger orders where commercial solvers may not provide a solution.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2340-4876
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universitat Politècnica de València
record_format Article
series International Journal of Production Management and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a147e424104d4f4b8a058c78274ed77d2025-01-31T13:48:47ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaInternational Journal of Production Management and Engineering2340-48762025-01-0113112610.4995/ijpme.2025.2219621386Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithmsSharif Al-Mahmud0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-7349Jose Alejandro Cano1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-5581Emiro Antonio Campo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-2111Stephan Weyers3Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and ArtsUniversidad de MedellínUniversidad de MedellínDortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts Cut Order Planning (COP) optimizes production costs in the apparel industry by efficiently cutting fabric for garments. This complex process involves challenging decision-making due to order specifications and production constraints. This article introduces novel approaches to the COP problem using heuristics, metaheuristic algorithms, and commercial solvers. Two different solution approaches are proposed and tested through experimentation and analysis, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. The first approach uses conventional metaheuristic algorithms, while the second transforms the nonlinear COP mathematical model into a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem and uses commercial solvers for solution. Modifications to existing heuristics, combined with tournament selection in genetic algorithms (GA), improve solution quality and efficiency. Comparative analysis shows that Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) outperforms GA, especially for small and medium-sized problems. Cost and runtime evaluations confirm the efficiency and practical applicability of the proposed algorithms, with commercial solvers, delivering superior solutions in shorter computation times. This study suggests the use of solvers for the COP problem, especially for smaller orders, and reserves PSO and GA for larger orders where commercial solvers may not provide a solution.https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/IJPME/article/view/22196copcut order planningheuristicsmetaheuristicsmilpgarment manufacturing
spellingShingle Sharif Al-Mahmud
Jose Alejandro Cano
Emiro Antonio Campo
Stephan Weyers
Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
International Journal of Production Management and Engineering
cop
cut order planning
heuristics
metaheuristics
milp
garment manufacturing
title Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
title_full Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
title_fullStr Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
title_short Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
title_sort optimizing cut order planning a comparative study of heuristics metaheuristics and milp algorithms
topic cop
cut order planning
heuristics
metaheuristics
milp
garment manufacturing
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/IJPME/article/view/22196
work_keys_str_mv AT sharifalmahmud optimizingcutorderplanningacomparativestudyofheuristicsmetaheuristicsandmilpalgorithms
AT josealejandrocano optimizingcutorderplanningacomparativestudyofheuristicsmetaheuristicsandmilpalgorithms
AT emiroantoniocampo optimizingcutorderplanningacomparativestudyofheuristicsmetaheuristicsandmilpalgorithms
AT stephanweyers optimizingcutorderplanningacomparativestudyofheuristicsmetaheuristicsandmilpalgorithms