Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation

The process of paradigmatic attitudinal change has been analyzed by the use of multimethods and multileveled internalization theories. Forty-six informants (a network of activists and a group of Gambian women) have described their change of attitude to female genital cutting. This study shows that i...

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Main Authors: Inger-Lise Lien, Jon-Håkon Schultz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/467028
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author Inger-Lise Lien
Jon-Håkon Schultz
author_facet Inger-Lise Lien
Jon-Håkon Schultz
author_sort Inger-Lise Lien
collection DOAJ
description The process of paradigmatic attitudinal change has been analyzed by the use of multimethods and multileveled internalization theories. Forty-six informants (a network of activists and a group of Gambian women) have described their change of attitude to female genital cutting. This study shows that internalizing a packet of information as adults, that contradicts an old schema of knowledge internalized as children, can be experienced as epistemologically very painful. Activists in Norway who have changed their attitude to FGC have got information from different educational institutions, from seminars and conferences, from work as interpreters in hospitals, and from discussions among families and friends. Information can be received, listened to and subsequently discarded. In order to design FGC-abandonment campaigns, the importance of the internalization process in order for the individual to make an attitudinal change must be understood.
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series Obstetrics and Gynecology International
spelling doaj-art-a1463eb0408e47bbbc539bde4582fb3e2025-02-03T06:00:59ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972013-01-01201310.1155/2013/467028467028Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/MutilationInger-Lise Lien0Jon-Håkon Schultz1Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning 48, 0450 Oslo, NorwayNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning 48, 0450 Oslo, NorwayThe process of paradigmatic attitudinal change has been analyzed by the use of multimethods and multileveled internalization theories. Forty-six informants (a network of activists and a group of Gambian women) have described their change of attitude to female genital cutting. This study shows that internalizing a packet of information as adults, that contradicts an old schema of knowledge internalized as children, can be experienced as epistemologically very painful. Activists in Norway who have changed their attitude to FGC have got information from different educational institutions, from seminars and conferences, from work as interpreters in hospitals, and from discussions among families and friends. Information can be received, listened to and subsequently discarded. In order to design FGC-abandonment campaigns, the importance of the internalization process in order for the individual to make an attitudinal change must be understood.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/467028
spellingShingle Inger-Lise Lien
Jon-Håkon Schultz
Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
title_full Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
title_fullStr Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
title_full_unstemmed Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
title_short Internalizing Knowledge and Changing Attitudes to Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation
title_sort internalizing knowledge and changing attitudes to female genital cutting mutilation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/467028
work_keys_str_mv AT ingerliselien internalizingknowledgeandchangingattitudestofemalegenitalcuttingmutilation
AT jonhakonschultz internalizingknowledgeandchangingattitudestofemalegenitalcuttingmutilation