Groups of Negations on the Unit Square

The main results are about the groups of the negations on the unit square, which is considered as a bilattice. It is proven that all the automorphisms on it form a group; the set, containing the monotonic isomorphisms and the strict negations of the first (or the second or the third) kind, with the...

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Main Author: Jiachao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917432
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author Jiachao Wu
author_facet Jiachao Wu
author_sort Jiachao Wu
collection DOAJ
description The main results are about the groups of the negations on the unit square, which is considered as a bilattice. It is proven that all the automorphisms on it form a group; the set, containing the monotonic isomorphisms and the strict negations of the first (or the second or the third) kind, with the operator “composition,” is a group G2 (or G3 or G4, correspondingly). All these four kinds of mappings form a group G5. And all the groups Gi,i=2,3,4 are normal subgroups of G5. Moreover, for G5, a generator set is given, which consists of all the involutive negations of the second kind and the standard negation of the first kind. As a subset of the unit square, the interval-valued set is also studied. Two groups are found: one group consists of all the isomorphisms on LI, and the other group contains all the isomorphisms and all the strict negations on LI, which keep the diagonal. Moreover, the former is a normal subgroup of the latter. And all the involutive negations on the interval-valued set form a generator set of the latter group.
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spelling doaj-art-a109d85d2c6e4f2eb5b34c4118be22fe2025-02-03T01:22:48ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/917432917432Groups of Negations on the Unit SquareJiachao Wu0Department of Mathematics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaThe main results are about the groups of the negations on the unit square, which is considered as a bilattice. It is proven that all the automorphisms on it form a group; the set, containing the monotonic isomorphisms and the strict negations of the first (or the second or the third) kind, with the operator “composition,” is a group G2 (or G3 or G4, correspondingly). All these four kinds of mappings form a group G5. And all the groups Gi,i=2,3,4 are normal subgroups of G5. Moreover, for G5, a generator set is given, which consists of all the involutive negations of the second kind and the standard negation of the first kind. As a subset of the unit square, the interval-valued set is also studied. Two groups are found: one group consists of all the isomorphisms on LI, and the other group contains all the isomorphisms and all the strict negations on LI, which keep the diagonal. Moreover, the former is a normal subgroup of the latter. And all the involutive negations on the interval-valued set form a generator set of the latter group.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917432
spellingShingle Jiachao Wu
Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
The Scientific World Journal
title Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
title_full Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
title_fullStr Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
title_full_unstemmed Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
title_short Groups of Negations on the Unit Square
title_sort groups of negations on the unit square
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917432
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachaowu groupsofnegationsontheunitsquare