Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and biological markers of postmenopausal osteoporosis and knee osteoarthritis in Beijing: study protocol for a cross-sectional and prospective study

BackgroundPostmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are common musculoskeletal disorders that share risk factors such as aging, hormonal changes, and inflammation. PMOP often remains asymptomatic until fractures occur, while KOA leads to pain and disability. Their comorbidity...

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Main Authors: Zhenkai Lu, Wenye Feng, Yaxing Wang, Xuming Zhang, Xu Wei, Ming Chen, Shangquan Wang, Ting Cheng, Xin Cui, Yanming Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1582533/full
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