Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making

Under the apartheid regime nuclear policy was decided by the president, with most of the cabinet being in the loop. The African National Congress (ANC) in exile sought to discover the facts, and to campaign against the apartheid regime acquiring nuclear weapon capabilities. Between 1991 and 1994, t...

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Main Author: Keith Gottschalk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2024-10-01
Series:The Thinker
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/3526
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author Keith Gottschalk
author_facet Keith Gottschalk
author_sort Keith Gottschalk
collection DOAJ
description Under the apartheid regime nuclear policy was decided by the president, with most of the cabinet being in the loop. The African National Congress (ANC) in exile sought to discover the facts, and to campaign against the apartheid regime acquiring nuclear weapon capabilities. Between 1991 and 1994, the ANC’s Science and Technology Policy group played a role in lobbying on nuclear policy issues, alongside some NGOs, culminating in the February 1994 conference on nuclear policy. After the came to power in April 1994, inaugurating democracy, the nuclear lobby within the bureaucracy and parastatals influenced the relevant ANC directors-general, cabinet ministers and one president. Statutory and regulatory agencies were compromised. Civil society organisations alone took the lead in opposing nuclear energy, and were partly successful.
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spelling doaj-art-a0c5c27fe5a047d5af2bb76d565666552025-01-28T09:01:34ZengUniversity of JohannesburgThe Thinker2075-24582616-907X2024-10-01100310.36615/g2przj54Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-MakingKeith Gottschalk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-4239University of the Western Cape Under the apartheid regime nuclear policy was decided by the president, with most of the cabinet being in the loop. The African National Congress (ANC) in exile sought to discover the facts, and to campaign against the apartheid regime acquiring nuclear weapon capabilities. Between 1991 and 1994, the ANC’s Science and Technology Policy group played a role in lobbying on nuclear policy issues, alongside some NGOs, culminating in the February 1994 conference on nuclear policy. After the came to power in April 1994, inaugurating democracy, the nuclear lobby within the bureaucracy and parastatals influenced the relevant ANC directors-general, cabinet ministers and one president. Statutory and regulatory agencies were compromised. Civil society organisations alone took the lead in opposing nuclear energy, and were partly successful. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/3526Nuclear Policy
spellingShingle Keith Gottschalk
Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
The Thinker
Nuclear Policy
title Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
title_full Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
title_fullStr Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
title_short Nuclear Policy and the Changing Dynamics of Decision-Making
title_sort nuclear policy and the changing dynamics of decision making
topic Nuclear Policy
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/3526
work_keys_str_mv AT keithgottschalk nuclearpolicyandthechangingdynamicsofdecisionmaking