Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework

Intelligent ship monitoring technology, driven by its exceptional data fitting ability, has emerged as a crucial component within the field of intelligent maritime perception. However, existing deep learning-based ship monitoring studies primarily focus on minimizing the discrepancy between predicte...

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Main Authors: Jiahua Sun, Jiawen Li, Ronghui Li, Langtao Wu, Liang Cao, Molin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1516586/full
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author Jiahua Sun
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Langtao Wu
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
author_facet Jiahua Sun
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Langtao Wu
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
author_sort Jiahua Sun
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent ship monitoring technology, driven by its exceptional data fitting ability, has emerged as a crucial component within the field of intelligent maritime perception. However, existing deep learning-based ship monitoring studies primarily focus on minimizing the discrepancy between predicted and true labels during model training. This approach, unfortunately, restricts the model to learning only from labeled ship samples within the training set, limiting its capacity to recognize new and unseen ship categories. To address this challenge and enhance the model’s generalization ability and adaptability, a novel framework is presented, termed MultiAngle Metric Networks. The proposed framework incorporates ResNet as its foundation. By employing a novel multi-scale loss function and a new similarity measure, the framework effectively learns ship patterns by minimizing sample distances within the same category and maximizing distances between samples of different categories. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework achieves the highest level of ship monitoring accuracy when evaluated on three distinct ship monitoring datasets. Even in the case of unfamiliar ships, where the detection performance of conventional models significantly deteriorates, the framework maintains stable and efficient detection capabilities. These experimental results highlight the framework’s ability to effectively generalize its understanding beyond the training samples and adapt to real-world scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-7745
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Marine Science
spelling doaj-art-a097799237df4760b34e93b59801802c2025-01-22T09:51:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452025-01-011110.3389/fmars.2024.15165861516586Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks frameworkJiahua Sun0Jiawen Li1Jiawen Li2Jiawen Li3Jiawen Li4Ronghui Li5Ronghui Li6Ronghui Li7Langtao Wu8Liang Cao9Liang Cao10Liang Cao11Liang Cao12Molin Sun13Molin Sun14Molin Sun15Naval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Hainan Province of Hainan Free Trade Port International Shipping Development and Property Digitization, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, ChinaTechnical Research Center for Ship Intelligence and Safety Engineering of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Hainan Province of Hainan Free Trade Port International Shipping Development and Property Digitization, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, ChinaTechnical Research Center for Ship Intelligence and Safety Engineering of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Hainan Province of Hainan Free Trade Port International Shipping Development and Property Digitization, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, ChinaTechnical Research Center for Ship Intelligence and Safety Engineering of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Hainan Province of Hainan Free Trade Port International Shipping Development and Property Digitization, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, ChinaTechnical Research Center for Ship Intelligence and Safety Engineering of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, ChinaIntelligent ship monitoring technology, driven by its exceptional data fitting ability, has emerged as a crucial component within the field of intelligent maritime perception. However, existing deep learning-based ship monitoring studies primarily focus on minimizing the discrepancy between predicted and true labels during model training. This approach, unfortunately, restricts the model to learning only from labeled ship samples within the training set, limiting its capacity to recognize new and unseen ship categories. To address this challenge and enhance the model’s generalization ability and adaptability, a novel framework is presented, termed MultiAngle Metric Networks. The proposed framework incorporates ResNet as its foundation. By employing a novel multi-scale loss function and a new similarity measure, the framework effectively learns ship patterns by minimizing sample distances within the same category and maximizing distances between samples of different categories. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework achieves the highest level of ship monitoring accuracy when evaluated on three distinct ship monitoring datasets. Even in the case of unfamiliar ships, where the detection performance of conventional models significantly deteriorates, the framework maintains stable and efficient detection capabilities. These experimental results highlight the framework’s ability to effectively generalize its understanding beyond the training samples and adapt to real-world scenarios.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1516586/fullship classificationdeep learningfew-shot learningmaritime managementvessel monitoring
spellingShingle Jiahua Sun
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Jiawen Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Ronghui Li
Langtao Wu
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Liang Cao
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
Molin Sun
Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
Frontiers in Marine Science
ship classification
deep learning
few-shot learning
maritime management
vessel monitoring
title Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
title_full Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
title_fullStr Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
title_full_unstemmed Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
title_short Addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real-scenario vessel monitoring: a multi-angle metric networks framework
title_sort addressing unfamiliar ship type recognition in real scenario vessel monitoring a multi angle metric networks framework
topic ship classification
deep learning
few-shot learning
maritime management
vessel monitoring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1516586/full
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