Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution

Purpose. To provide PET/CT image fusion with an improved PET resolution and better contrast ratios than standard reconstructions. Method. Using a super-resolution algorithm, several PET acquisitions were combined to improve the resolution. In addition, functional PET data was smoothed with a hybrid...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John A. Kennedy, Ora Israel, Alex Frenkel, Rachel Bar-Shalom, Haim Azhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/46846
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832551267057008640
author John A. Kennedy
Ora Israel
Alex Frenkel
Rachel Bar-Shalom
Haim Azhari
author_facet John A. Kennedy
Ora Israel
Alex Frenkel
Rachel Bar-Shalom
Haim Azhari
author_sort John A. Kennedy
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To provide PET/CT image fusion with an improved PET resolution and better contrast ratios than standard reconstructions. Method. Using a super-resolution algorithm, several PET acquisitions were combined to improve the resolution. In addition, functional PET data was smoothed with a hybrid computed tomography algorithm (HCT), in which anatomical edge information taken from the CT was employed to retain sharper edges. The combined HCT and super-resolution technique were evaluated in phantom and patient studies using a clinical PET scanner. Results. In the phantom studies, 3 mmF18-FDG sources were resolved. PET contrast ratios improved (average: 54%, range: 45%–69%) relative to the standard reconstructions. In the patient study, target-to-background ratios also improved (average: 34%, range: 17%–47%). Given corresponding anatomical borders, sharper edges were depicted. Conclusion. A new method incorporating super-resolution and HCT for fusing PET and CT images has been developed and shown to provide higher-resolution metabolic images.
format Article
id doaj-art-a05a2a5f119c43b7adf42c27ed736fab
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-4188
1687-4196
language English
publishDate 2007-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-a05a2a5f119c43b7adf42c27ed736fab2025-02-03T06:01:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962007-01-01200710.1155/2007/4684646846Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-ResolutionJohn A. Kennedy0Ora Israel1Alex Frenkel2Rachel Bar-Shalom3Haim Azhari4Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, IsraelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 35245, IsraelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 35245, IsraelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 35245, IsraelFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, IsraelPurpose. To provide PET/CT image fusion with an improved PET resolution and better contrast ratios than standard reconstructions. Method. Using a super-resolution algorithm, several PET acquisitions were combined to improve the resolution. In addition, functional PET data was smoothed with a hybrid computed tomography algorithm (HCT), in which anatomical edge information taken from the CT was employed to retain sharper edges. The combined HCT and super-resolution technique were evaluated in phantom and patient studies using a clinical PET scanner. Results. In the phantom studies, 3 mmF18-FDG sources were resolved. PET contrast ratios improved (average: 54%, range: 45%–69%) relative to the standard reconstructions. In the patient study, target-to-background ratios also improved (average: 34%, range: 17%–47%). Given corresponding anatomical borders, sharper edges were depicted. Conclusion. A new method incorporating super-resolution and HCT for fusing PET and CT images has been developed and shown to provide higher-resolution metabolic images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/46846
spellingShingle John A. Kennedy
Ora Israel
Alex Frenkel
Rachel Bar-Shalom
Haim Azhari
Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
title_full Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
title_fullStr Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
title_short Improved Image Fusion in PET/CT Using Hybrid Image Reconstruction and Super-Resolution
title_sort improved image fusion in pet ct using hybrid image reconstruction and super resolution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/46846
work_keys_str_mv AT johnakennedy improvedimagefusioninpetctusinghybridimagereconstructionandsuperresolution
AT oraisrael improvedimagefusioninpetctusinghybridimagereconstructionandsuperresolution
AT alexfrenkel improvedimagefusioninpetctusinghybridimagereconstructionandsuperresolution
AT rachelbarshalom improvedimagefusioninpetctusinghybridimagereconstructionandsuperresolution
AT haimazhari improvedimagefusioninpetctusinghybridimagereconstructionandsuperresolution