Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman

Amman is making serious efforts to improve its performance as a Smart City, yet, no evidence-based approach is found to measure their indicators, which hinders decision-makers from making strategic decisions regarding the city’s development. The Holistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPI) framework...

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Main Authors: Murad Kalaldeh, Deyala Tarawneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2449379
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author Murad Kalaldeh
Deyala Tarawneh
author_facet Murad Kalaldeh
Deyala Tarawneh
author_sort Murad Kalaldeh
collection DOAJ
description Amman is making serious efforts to improve its performance as a Smart City, yet, no evidence-based approach is found to measure their indicators, which hinders decision-makers from making strategic decisions regarding the city’s development. The Holistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPI) framework enhances conventional KPIs by incorporating metrics aligned with community priorities and addressing urban disparities. This study focuses on Amman’s urban divide found in literature discussions, with East Amman characterised by older, denser infrastructure and West Amman by modernised, higher-quality neighbourhoods. H-KPI provides a robust method for assessing urban smartness across sectors, infrastructures, and population needs, ensuring evaluations reflect varied priorities. The research evaluated six districts, generating statistical indicators on a scale from 0 to 1. The findings showed that community alignment scored 0.54, and infrastructure quality scored 0.45, closely matching global benchmarks. These results underscore the need for digital indicators to clarify the concept of ‘Smart Cities’, particularly in developing countries. The study concludes that adopting H-KPI can aid Amman in improving its Smart City Index score (previously standing at 135 out of 142 countries in the IMD Smart City Index 2023, and moving up to 128 in the 2024 version), providing a dynamic and infrastructure-oriented adaptive evaluation tool.
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spelling doaj-art-a034cc8e7a9d410cbeb2074f7b2dea002025-01-22T03:41:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Engineering1939-70381939-70462025-12-0118111710.1080/19397038.2024.2449379Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of AmmanMurad Kalaldeh0Deyala Tarawneh1Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Al- Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JordanEngineering School, Department of Architecture, The University of Jordan, Amman, JordanAmman is making serious efforts to improve its performance as a Smart City, yet, no evidence-based approach is found to measure their indicators, which hinders decision-makers from making strategic decisions regarding the city’s development. The Holistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPI) framework enhances conventional KPIs by incorporating metrics aligned with community priorities and addressing urban disparities. This study focuses on Amman’s urban divide found in literature discussions, with East Amman characterised by older, denser infrastructure and West Amman by modernised, higher-quality neighbourhoods. H-KPI provides a robust method for assessing urban smartness across sectors, infrastructures, and population needs, ensuring evaluations reflect varied priorities. The research evaluated six districts, generating statistical indicators on a scale from 0 to 1. The findings showed that community alignment scored 0.54, and infrastructure quality scored 0.45, closely matching global benchmarks. These results underscore the need for digital indicators to clarify the concept of ‘Smart Cities’, particularly in developing countries. The study concludes that adopting H-KPI can aid Amman in improving its Smart City Index score (previously standing at 135 out of 142 countries in the IMD Smart City Index 2023, and moving up to 128 in the 2024 version), providing a dynamic and infrastructure-oriented adaptive evaluation tool.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2449379Dynamic quantitative modelHolistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPIs)Smart cityAmman
spellingShingle Murad Kalaldeh
Deyala Tarawneh
Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Dynamic quantitative model
Holistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPIs)
Smart city
Amman
title Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
title_full Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
title_fullStr Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
title_full_unstemmed Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
title_short Development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of Amman
title_sort development of a dynamic quantitative digital model for the measurement of smart city maturity level in the city of amman
topic Dynamic quantitative model
Holistic Key Performance Indicators (H-KPIs)
Smart city
Amman
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2449379
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AT deyalatarawneh developmentofadynamicquantitativedigitalmodelforthemeasurementofsmartcitymaturitylevelinthecityofamman