Effects of fixed orthodontic lingual retainers on PDL stress, root resorption risk, and tooth displacement

Abstract To date, no study has compared the effects of CAD/CAM versus flexible multistrand wire (FMS) retainers in the presence/absence of root resorption and/or alveolar crestal bone resorption on the anterior mandibular teeth’s stresses/displacements. Therefore, this simulation was conducted. Deve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehrnaz Moradinejad, Marzieh Mazhari, Mohsen Mazhary, Alireza Hashemi Ashtiani, Marzie Yazdi, Vahid Rakhshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06004-x
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