Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era

The growing study of foreign policy change offers various explanations of change and continuity in foreign policy. By focusing on the actors of foreign policy decision-making, past scholarship has mainly concentrated on the role of institutional and noninstitutional factors in foreign policy change...

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Main Author: Feruza Madaminova
Format: Article
Language:Lithuanian
Published: Vilnius University Press 2023-11-01
Series:Politologija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/politologija/article/view/32382
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author Feruza Madaminova
author_facet Feruza Madaminova
author_sort Feruza Madaminova
collection DOAJ
description The growing study of foreign policy change offers various explanations of change and continuity in foreign policy. By focusing on the actors of foreign policy decision-making, past scholarship has mainly concentrated on the role of institutional and noninstitutional factors in foreign policy change. However, decentralized decision-making is more relevant to democratic regimes than authoritarian regimes. Despite the abundance of case studies on foreign policy making in nondemocracies, advancements in the conceptual understanding of foreign policy change in authoritarian regimes are still needed. Addressing Uzbekistan’s foreign policy, this article proposes an advanced framework to explain why and how foreign policy change takes place under authoritarian leaders. A leader’s perception of the external environment is argued to be a decisive factor inducing authoritarian leaders to (re)consider their regime survival strategy. Concern with regime survival, in turn, shapes foreign policy goals which are manifested in distinctive foreign policy behavior of a leader. Ultimately, the behavior of a leader translates into certain foreign policy outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-a01f50a1d6f84657b235a9b2cf2892f62025-01-20T18:24:09ZlitVilnius University PressPolitologija1392-16812424-60342023-11-01111310.15388/Polit.2023.111.4Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War EraFeruza Madaminova0International University of Japan The growing study of foreign policy change offers various explanations of change and continuity in foreign policy. By focusing on the actors of foreign policy decision-making, past scholarship has mainly concentrated on the role of institutional and noninstitutional factors in foreign policy change. However, decentralized decision-making is more relevant to democratic regimes than authoritarian regimes. Despite the abundance of case studies on foreign policy making in nondemocracies, advancements in the conceptual understanding of foreign policy change in authoritarian regimes are still needed. Addressing Uzbekistan’s foreign policy, this article proposes an advanced framework to explain why and how foreign policy change takes place under authoritarian leaders. A leader’s perception of the external environment is argued to be a decisive factor inducing authoritarian leaders to (re)consider their regime survival strategy. Concern with regime survival, in turn, shapes foreign policy goals which are manifested in distinctive foreign policy behavior of a leader. Ultimately, the behavior of a leader translates into certain foreign policy outcomes. https://www.journals.vu.lt/politologija/article/view/32382Foreign policy changeleadership trait analysisperceptionsleadership styleauthoritarian leaderUzbekistan
spellingShingle Feruza Madaminova
Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
Politologija
Foreign policy change
leadership trait analysis
perceptions
leadership style
authoritarian leader
Uzbekistan
title Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
title_full Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
title_fullStr Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
title_full_unstemmed Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
title_short Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
title_sort foreign policy change under authoritarian leaders analysis of uzbekistan s foreign policy in the post cold war era
topic Foreign policy change
leadership trait analysis
perceptions
leadership style
authoritarian leader
Uzbekistan
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/politologija/article/view/32382
work_keys_str_mv AT feruzamadaminova foreignpolicychangeunderauthoritarianleadersanalysisofuzbekistansforeignpolicyinthepostcoldwarera