Unveiling the signal valve specifically tuning the TGF-β1 suppression of osteogenesis: mediation through a SMAD1-SMAD2 complex
Abstract Background TGF-β1 is the most abundant cytokine in bone, in which it serves as a vital factor to interdict adipogenesis and osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). However, how TGF-β1 concurrently manipulates differentiation into these two distinct lineages rem...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | Cell Communication and Signaling |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-025-02051-z |
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