The effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the development of atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: ultrasonographic assessment of intimal medial thickness and resistive index

Abstract Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a debilitating rheumatic condition that results in the dysfunction of multiple organs in the body. Atherosclerosis is a common occurrence in people with SLE and is exacerbated by an overabundant of various cytokines, such as tumor necrosis fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Nasser, Mary Wadie, Alyaa Farid, Azza El Amir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-024-00298-x
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