Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions

Photovoltaic (PV) panels are used for both standalone applications and grid-connected systems. In the former case, the PV panels used vary in size, from very small, for smart solar garden lamps, to standard, in order to ensure the necessary electric energy for a house. For these cases, it is very im...

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Main Authors: Daniel T. Cotfas, Petru A. Cotfas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8365175
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author Daniel T. Cotfas
Petru A. Cotfas
author_facet Daniel T. Cotfas
Petru A. Cotfas
author_sort Daniel T. Cotfas
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) panels are used for both standalone applications and grid-connected systems. In the former case, the PV panels used vary in size, from very small, for smart solar garden lamps, to standard, in order to ensure the necessary electric energy for a house. For these cases, it is very important to choose the best solution in terms of photovoltaic cell materials. In this paper, a comparative study of two commercial photovoltaic panels, monocrystalline and amorphous silicon, is presented. The two photovoltaic panels are measured in natural conditions, during two years, in Brasov, Romania. The emphasis is placed upon the maximum power generated by the two panels, but the cost and the lifetime are also taken into consideration. The gain in average maximum power for the monocrystalline silicon panel varies from 1.9 times for low irradiance to 2.4 times higher than the one obtained from the amorphous silicon panel, during the test period. The temperature of the monocrystalline silicon panels is lower than that of the amorphous silicon panel in the majority of measurements. The degradation rate determined in two years is 1.02% for the monocrystalline silicon panel and 1.97% for the amorphous silicon panel.
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issn 1110-662X
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spelling doaj-art-9ed66507d7964eb081191d2ed9e8ad1f2025-02-03T05:55:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/83651758365175Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight ConditionsDaniel T. Cotfas0Petru A. Cotfas1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Transilvania University of Brasov, RomaniaElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Transilvania University of Brasov, RomaniaPhotovoltaic (PV) panels are used for both standalone applications and grid-connected systems. In the former case, the PV panels used vary in size, from very small, for smart solar garden lamps, to standard, in order to ensure the necessary electric energy for a house. For these cases, it is very important to choose the best solution in terms of photovoltaic cell materials. In this paper, a comparative study of two commercial photovoltaic panels, monocrystalline and amorphous silicon, is presented. The two photovoltaic panels are measured in natural conditions, during two years, in Brasov, Romania. The emphasis is placed upon the maximum power generated by the two panels, but the cost and the lifetime are also taken into consideration. The gain in average maximum power for the monocrystalline silicon panel varies from 1.9 times for low irradiance to 2.4 times higher than the one obtained from the amorphous silicon panel, during the test period. The temperature of the monocrystalline silicon panels is lower than that of the amorphous silicon panel in the majority of measurements. The degradation rate determined in two years is 1.02% for the monocrystalline silicon panel and 1.97% for the amorphous silicon panel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8365175
spellingShingle Daniel T. Cotfas
Petru A. Cotfas
Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
title_full Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
title_short Comparative Study of Two Commercial Photovoltaic Panels under Natural Sunlight Conditions
title_sort comparative study of two commercial photovoltaic panels under natural sunlight conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8365175
work_keys_str_mv AT danieltcotfas comparativestudyoftwocommercialphotovoltaicpanelsundernaturalsunlightconditions
AT petruacotfas comparativestudyoftwocommercialphotovoltaicpanelsundernaturalsunlightconditions