Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations

Abstract Organizational leniency, defined as management’s systematic failure to address performance problems (such as low productivity, poor quality of work, absenteeism, etc.), is often a reality in public organizations. We posit that the negative consequences of organizational leniency may extend...

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Main Authors: Gustavo M. Tavares, Bradley E. Wright, Filipe Sobral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Getúlio Vargas 2025-01-01
Series:Revista de Administração Pública
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-76122024000600307&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gustavo M. Tavares
Bradley E. Wright
Filipe Sobral
author_facet Gustavo M. Tavares
Bradley E. Wright
Filipe Sobral
author_sort Gustavo M. Tavares
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Organizational leniency, defined as management’s systematic failure to address performance problems (such as low productivity, poor quality of work, absenteeism, etc.), is often a reality in public organizations. We posit that the negative consequences of organizational leniency may extend beyond the lost productivity of a few poor-performing employees. Specifically, we investigate the extent to which perceived organizational leniency may adversely affect the organizational climate and job satisfaction of public employees at large. We propose that the negative effect of organizational leniency is mediated by both perceived recognition received and employee-organization value congruence, forming a parallel mediation model. In other words, perceived organizational leniency may make public employees feel that their efforts are inadequately recognized and also diminishes how much they feel their values align with organizational practices. To test our hypotheses, we surveyed 256 government employees from various public organizations in Brazil. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with ordinary least squares and mediation tests. Consistent with our predictions, we found that perceived organizational leniency is negatively related to job satisfaction, with both perceived recognition and value congruence mediating this effect.
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spelling doaj-art-9ea196d9a3b2414aabc93080e3f80bcc2025-01-21T07:43:55ZengFundação Getúlio VargasRevista de Administração Pública0034-76122025-01-0158610.1590/0034-761220240093xOrganizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizationsGustavo M. Tavareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-9699Bradley E. WrightFilipe Sobralhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-9464Abstract Organizational leniency, defined as management’s systematic failure to address performance problems (such as low productivity, poor quality of work, absenteeism, etc.), is often a reality in public organizations. We posit that the negative consequences of organizational leniency may extend beyond the lost productivity of a few poor-performing employees. Specifically, we investigate the extent to which perceived organizational leniency may adversely affect the organizational climate and job satisfaction of public employees at large. We propose that the negative effect of organizational leniency is mediated by both perceived recognition received and employee-organization value congruence, forming a parallel mediation model. In other words, perceived organizational leniency may make public employees feel that their efforts are inadequately recognized and also diminishes how much they feel their values align with organizational practices. To test our hypotheses, we surveyed 256 government employees from various public organizations in Brazil. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with ordinary least squares and mediation tests. Consistent with our predictions, we found that perceived organizational leniency is negatively related to job satisfaction, with both perceived recognition and value congruence mediating this effect.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-76122024000600307&lng=en&tlng=enperformance managementjob satisfactionjob rewardsvalue congruenceinequity
spellingShingle Gustavo M. Tavares
Bradley E. Wright
Filipe Sobral
Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
Revista de Administração Pública
performance management
job satisfaction
job rewards
value congruence
inequity
title Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
title_full Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
title_fullStr Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
title_full_unstemmed Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
title_short Organizational leniency: examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
title_sort organizational leniency examining the consequences of ignoring performance problems in public organizations
topic performance management
job satisfaction
job rewards
value congruence
inequity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-76122024000600307&lng=en&tlng=en
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