Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion

The design of the hub-and-spoke network has wide applications in the freight transportation system. This design involves the location of a group of hubs as well as the allocation between nonhub nodes and the hubs after the location. On the basis of the traditional single distribution hub-and-spoke n...

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Main Authors: Wei Xu, JinCan Huang, YanZhao Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8711964
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author Wei Xu
JinCan Huang
YanZhao Qiu
author_facet Wei Xu
JinCan Huang
YanZhao Qiu
author_sort Wei Xu
collection DOAJ
description The design of the hub-and-spoke network has wide applications in the freight transportation system. This design involves the location of a group of hubs as well as the allocation between nonhub nodes and the hubs after the location. On the basis of the traditional single distribution hub-and-spoke network, the congestion flow waiting model (CFWM) and the congestion flow redistribution model (CFRM) are proposed in this paper after considering traffic waiting and traffic diversion, respectively, in the case of hub congestion. The presented models focus on the design of single distribution hub-and-spoke logistics network under traffic congestion. The objective function minimizes the total cost of the road network on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the logistics network, which effectively balances the contradiction between the economic benefits of traffic scale and the congestion cost. Given the complexity of the problem, the congestion cost function is linearized, and the mutational particle swarm optimization (MPSO) is employed for the solution. Additionally, certain calculation experiments and sensitivity analysis of the congestion optimization model are conducted to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the constructed hub-and-spoke network and the congestion solutions. The results indicate that the optimized logistics network may effectively alleviate congestion, balance the network freight flow, and improve the stability of the hub-and-spoke network.
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spelling doaj-art-9e1b1f9a2b2149c0902e9ac02ecb1a962025-02-03T01:04:27ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952021-01-01202110.1155/2021/8711964Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic CongestionWei Xu0JinCan Huang1YanZhao Qiu2College of TransportationCollege of TransportationCollege of TransportationThe design of the hub-and-spoke network has wide applications in the freight transportation system. This design involves the location of a group of hubs as well as the allocation between nonhub nodes and the hubs after the location. On the basis of the traditional single distribution hub-and-spoke network, the congestion flow waiting model (CFWM) and the congestion flow redistribution model (CFRM) are proposed in this paper after considering traffic waiting and traffic diversion, respectively, in the case of hub congestion. The presented models focus on the design of single distribution hub-and-spoke logistics network under traffic congestion. The objective function minimizes the total cost of the road network on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the logistics network, which effectively balances the contradiction between the economic benefits of traffic scale and the congestion cost. Given the complexity of the problem, the congestion cost function is linearized, and the mutational particle swarm optimization (MPSO) is employed for the solution. Additionally, certain calculation experiments and sensitivity analysis of the congestion optimization model are conducted to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the constructed hub-and-spoke network and the congestion solutions. The results indicate that the optimized logistics network may effectively alleviate congestion, balance the network freight flow, and improve the stability of the hub-and-spoke network.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8711964
spellingShingle Wei Xu
JinCan Huang
YanZhao Qiu
Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
title_full Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
title_fullStr Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
title_short Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion
title_sort study on the optimization of hub and spoke logistics network regarding traffic congestion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8711964
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AT yanzhaoqiu studyontheoptimizationofhubandspokelogisticsnetworkregardingtrafficcongestion