A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference

The hydraulic pressure head of the flowing water (between the entrance and exit pipes) in water distribution networks depends on the length and the slope of these pipes, which can represent the head losses for each meter length, where the slope and length of the water supply network pipes are depen...

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Main Authors: Noora Akeel, Mustafa Tariq Mustafa, Muntasir Abdl Hameed, Corina Boncescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1147
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author Noora Akeel
Mustafa Tariq Mustafa
Muntasir Abdl Hameed
Corina Boncescu
author_facet Noora Akeel
Mustafa Tariq Mustafa
Muntasir Abdl Hameed
Corina Boncescu
author_sort Noora Akeel
collection DOAJ
description The hydraulic pressure head of the flowing water (between the entrance and exit pipes) in water distribution networks depends on the length and the slope of these pipes, which can represent the head losses for each meter length, where the slope and length of the water supply network pipes are dependent on specified datum ground elevations. This ground elevation may result in a reduction in head losses with hydraulic grade pressure. As a result, the precision of the measured data used to observe ground elevations is critical to decrease the error of these losses and apply an accurate local reference. It's critical to comprehend the implications of using Geographic Information System (GIS) application technology for water distribution network models to evaluate the hydraulic grade head with Iraqi Geodetic Reference. These GIS input data are based on an analysis of the relationship between selected spatial data resolution and the precision of the expected hydraulic head for selected stations with a distribution network. This research aims to review the literature and try to track the conversion of geodetic references and datums to accurately identify the hydraulic pressure for the selected locations of the water supply network. It was found that recent researches tend to use GIS application to create novel methods to reduce head losses and error.
format Article
id doaj-art-9e19f80c098b4d769ec0fdf4d57e3eb2
institution Kabale University
issn 1818-653X
2708-8383
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher middle technical university
record_format Article
series Journal of Techniques
spelling doaj-art-9e19f80c098b4d769ec0fdf4d57e3eb22025-01-19T10:59:06Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832023-09-015310.51173/jt.v5i3.1147A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic ReferenceNoora Akeel0Mustafa Tariq Mustafa1Muntasir Abdl Hameed2Corina Boncescu3Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqInstitute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqUniversity Polithehnica of Bucharest, Romania The hydraulic pressure head of the flowing water (between the entrance and exit pipes) in water distribution networks depends on the length and the slope of these pipes, which can represent the head losses for each meter length, where the slope and length of the water supply network pipes are dependent on specified datum ground elevations. This ground elevation may result in a reduction in head losses with hydraulic grade pressure. As a result, the precision of the measured data used to observe ground elevations is critical to decrease the error of these losses and apply an accurate local reference. It's critical to comprehend the implications of using Geographic Information System (GIS) application technology for water distribution network models to evaluate the hydraulic grade head with Iraqi Geodetic Reference. These GIS input data are based on an analysis of the relationship between selected spatial data resolution and the precision of the expected hydraulic head for selected stations with a distribution network. This research aims to review the literature and try to track the conversion of geodetic references and datums to accurately identify the hydraulic pressure for the selected locations of the water supply network. It was found that recent researches tend to use GIS application to create novel methods to reduce head losses and error. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1147Hydraulic PressurePrevious StudiesHydraulic Grade HeadGISDatumGeodetic Reference
spellingShingle Noora Akeel
Mustafa Tariq Mustafa
Muntasir Abdl Hameed
Corina Boncescu
A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
Journal of Techniques
Hydraulic Pressure
Previous Studies
Hydraulic Grade Head
GIS
Datum
Geodetic Reference
title A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
title_full A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
title_fullStr A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
title_short A Review of Hydraulic Pressure for Water Supply Unites Considering Iraqi Geodetic Reference
title_sort review of hydraulic pressure for water supply unites considering iraqi geodetic reference
topic Hydraulic Pressure
Previous Studies
Hydraulic Grade Head
GIS
Datum
Geodetic Reference
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1147
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