The effect of combined non-pharmacological interventions on venous blood sampling pain in preterm infants: a clinical trial study

Abstract Background Using non-pharmacological methods to reduce the pain of hospitalized infants is one of the most important priorities in the health of newborns. Pain relief during painful procedures can help prevent unwanted physical and psychological effects. This study was conducted with the ai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Yadollahzadeh, Zahra Akbarianrad, Seyedeh Roghayeh Jafarian-Amiri, Ali Zabihi, Parvin Aziznejadroshan, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05626-4
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