Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM

In this paper, the electrostatic field of a quadrupole electrostatic deflector used in ultrafast transmission electron microscopy is simulated. When the electrodes of the deflector are arcs and straight plates with different degrees of curvature, there is a significant difference in the distribution...

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Main Authors: He Chen, Zhongwen Li, Jun Li, Huanfang Tian, Huaixin Yang, Jianqi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007848
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author He Chen
Zhongwen Li
Jun Li
Huanfang Tian
Huaixin Yang
Jianqi Li
author_facet He Chen
Zhongwen Li
Jun Li
Huanfang Tian
Huaixin Yang
Jianqi Li
author_sort He Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the electrostatic field of a quadrupole electrostatic deflector used in ultrafast transmission electron microscopy is simulated. When the electrodes of the deflector are arcs and straight plates with different degrees of curvature, there is a significant difference in the distribution of the electric field at the center. The electric field distribution results of different initial electrode models were obtained by simulation, and the ‘standard deviation of electric field strength’ was defined to assess the uniformity of the central electric field distribution. The optimal arc electrode model can be obtained by fitting the cross-sectional electric field parameters obtained from the simulation. By further simulating and calculating the particle beam trajectory of the optimized model of the quadrupole electrostatic deflector electrode, it can be verified that the image quality of the optimal model is the most ideal. Then, this paper presents the optimal circular arc electrode structure parameters for a series of installation apertures, providing a reference for electrode design in relevant instruments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-3797
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-9da6132961d8463b8fea6ca472fc8cb02025-01-18T05:04:34ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-01-0168108099Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEMHe Chen0Zhongwen Li1Jun Li2Huanfang Tian3Huaixin Yang4Jianqi Li5Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Center for Biological Imaging, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Corresponding authors.Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China; Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China; Corresponding authors.In this paper, the electrostatic field of a quadrupole electrostatic deflector used in ultrafast transmission electron microscopy is simulated. When the electrodes of the deflector are arcs and straight plates with different degrees of curvature, there is a significant difference in the distribution of the electric field at the center. The electric field distribution results of different initial electrode models were obtained by simulation, and the ‘standard deviation of electric field strength’ was defined to assess the uniformity of the central electric field distribution. The optimal arc electrode model can be obtained by fitting the cross-sectional electric field parameters obtained from the simulation. By further simulating and calculating the particle beam trajectory of the optimized model of the quadrupole electrostatic deflector electrode, it can be verified that the image quality of the optimal model is the most ideal. Then, this paper presents the optimal circular arc electrode structure parameters for a series of installation apertures, providing a reference for electrode design in relevant instruments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007848Quadrupole electrostatic deflectorElectric fieldElectrode shapeUltrafast transmission electron microscope
spellingShingle He Chen
Zhongwen Li
Jun Li
Huanfang Tian
Huaixin Yang
Jianqi Li
Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
Results in Physics
Quadrupole electrostatic deflector
Electric field
Electrode shape
Ultrafast transmission electron microscope
title Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
title_full Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
title_fullStr Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
title_full_unstemmed Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
title_short Simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the UTEM
title_sort simulation study on the optimal shape of electrodes quadrupole electrostatic deflectors for the utem
topic Quadrupole electrostatic deflector
Electric field
Electrode shape
Ultrafast transmission electron microscope
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007848
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