Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis

Stroke, whether ischemic or haemorrhagic, is one of the main causes of mortality and disability all over the world, which entails huge burdens in both healthcare environments as well as social and economic aspects of life. Therefore, there is a continuous search for novel reliable biomarkers that ca...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Sayed, Malak Munir, Mohamed S. Attia, Badrah S. Alghamdi, Ghulam Md Ashraf, Eshak I. Bahbah, Mohamed Elfil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2924773
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832554942747901952
author Ahmed Sayed
Malak Munir
Mohamed S. Attia
Badrah S. Alghamdi
Ghulam Md Ashraf
Eshak I. Bahbah
Mohamed Elfil
author_facet Ahmed Sayed
Malak Munir
Mohamed S. Attia
Badrah S. Alghamdi
Ghulam Md Ashraf
Eshak I. Bahbah
Mohamed Elfil
author_sort Ahmed Sayed
collection DOAJ
description Stroke, whether ischemic or haemorrhagic, is one of the main causes of mortality and disability all over the world, which entails huge burdens in both healthcare environments as well as social and economic aspects of life. Therefore, there is a continuous search for novel reliable biomarkers that can enhance the recognition of stroke events in a timely manner and predict the clinical outcomes following a stroke event. Galectins are a group of proteins expressed by many types of cells and tissues including vasculature, certain immune cells, fibroblasts, and gastrointestinal epithelial cells. These proteins vary in their structure and configuration according to their type and have a diversity of functions according to the type of tissue they are expressed in. Among these proteins, a few studies investigated mainly the roles played by galectin-1 (Gal-1) and galectin-3 (Gal-3) in the molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis and in brain tissue remodeling after a stroke event. In this review, we present an updated overview of the current understanding of Gal-3’s functions and implications in stroke occurrence and the response of the brain tissue to stroke events, which may be a key to its utility as a predictor of stroke incidence and clinical prognosis in the future.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d7df2c00a0646cdac0a6c440b030853
institution Kabale University
issn 1466-1861
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-9d7df2c00a0646cdac0a6c440b0308532025-02-03T05:50:06ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation1466-18612022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2924773Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical PrognosisAhmed Sayed0Malak Munir1Mohamed S. Attia2Badrah S. Alghamdi3Ghulam Md Ashraf4Eshak I. Bahbah5Mohamed Elfil6Faculty of MedicineFaculty of MedicineDepartment of PharmaceuticsDepartment of PhysiologyPre-Clinical Research UnitFaculty of MedicineDepartment of Neurological SciencesStroke, whether ischemic or haemorrhagic, is one of the main causes of mortality and disability all over the world, which entails huge burdens in both healthcare environments as well as social and economic aspects of life. Therefore, there is a continuous search for novel reliable biomarkers that can enhance the recognition of stroke events in a timely manner and predict the clinical outcomes following a stroke event. Galectins are a group of proteins expressed by many types of cells and tissues including vasculature, certain immune cells, fibroblasts, and gastrointestinal epithelial cells. These proteins vary in their structure and configuration according to their type and have a diversity of functions according to the type of tissue they are expressed in. Among these proteins, a few studies investigated mainly the roles played by galectin-1 (Gal-1) and galectin-3 (Gal-3) in the molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis and in brain tissue remodeling after a stroke event. In this review, we present an updated overview of the current understanding of Gal-3’s functions and implications in stroke occurrence and the response of the brain tissue to stroke events, which may be a key to its utility as a predictor of stroke incidence and clinical prognosis in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2924773
spellingShingle Ahmed Sayed
Malak Munir
Mohamed S. Attia
Badrah S. Alghamdi
Ghulam Md Ashraf
Eshak I. Bahbah
Mohamed Elfil
Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
Mediators of Inflammation
title Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
title_full Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
title_fullStr Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
title_short Galectin-3: A Novel Marker for the Prediction of Stroke Incidence and Clinical Prognosis
title_sort galectin 3 a novel marker for the prediction of stroke incidence and clinical prognosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2924773
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsayed galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT malakmunir galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT mohamedsattia galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT badrahsalghamdi galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT ghulammdashraf galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT eshakibahbah galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis
AT mohamedelfil galectin3anovelmarkerforthepredictionofstrokeincidenceandclinicalprognosis