An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone

The embryological origin of the hyoid bone is a point of uncertainty, with controversy surrounding the relative contribution of the second pharyngeal arch to hyoid development. We encountered a 52-year-old male with bilateral bony styloid extension to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone during the wo...

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Main Authors: Shekhar K. Gadkaree, Christopher G. Hyppolite, Aisha Harun, Ryan H. Sobel, Young Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780870
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author Shekhar K. Gadkaree
Christopher G. Hyppolite
Aisha Harun
Ryan H. Sobel
Young Kim
author_facet Shekhar K. Gadkaree
Christopher G. Hyppolite
Aisha Harun
Ryan H. Sobel
Young Kim
author_sort Shekhar K. Gadkaree
collection DOAJ
description The embryological origin of the hyoid bone is a point of uncertainty, with controversy surrounding the relative contribution of the second pharyngeal arch to hyoid development. We encountered a 52-year-old male with bilateral bony styloid extension to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone during the workup of a patient with laryngeal cancer. This embryological malformation clearly supports the hypothesis that the second pharyngeal arch gives rise to the lesser cornu and demonstrates an unusual clinical finding that may be encountered by otolaryngologists. We demonstrate the imaging findings and surgical management of this unusual anatomical variant and review the embryological basis for this rare malformation.
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-9d5c9d80580f4567bbddb9f60bcd4a602025-02-03T01:22:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732015-01-01201510.1155/2015/780870780870An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid BoneShekhar K. Gadkaree0Christopher G. Hyppolite1Aisha Harun2Ryan H. Sobel3Young Kim4Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADepartment of Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Inova Campus, Falls Church, VA 22042, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAThe embryological origin of the hyoid bone is a point of uncertainty, with controversy surrounding the relative contribution of the second pharyngeal arch to hyoid development. We encountered a 52-year-old male with bilateral bony styloid extension to the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone during the workup of a patient with laryngeal cancer. This embryological malformation clearly supports the hypothesis that the second pharyngeal arch gives rise to the lesser cornu and demonstrates an unusual clinical finding that may be encountered by otolaryngologists. We demonstrate the imaging findings and surgical management of this unusual anatomical variant and review the embryological basis for this rare malformation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780870
spellingShingle Shekhar K. Gadkaree
Christopher G. Hyppolite
Aisha Harun
Ryan H. Sobel
Young Kim
An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
title_full An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
title_short An Unusual Case of Bony Styloid Processes That Extend to the Hyoid Bone
title_sort unusual case of bony styloid processes that extend to the hyoid bone
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/780870
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