Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks

The solar photovoltaic (PV) power forecast is crucial for steady grid operation, scheduling, and grid electricity management. In this work, numerous time series forecast methodologies, including the statistical and artificial intelligence-based methods, are studied and compared fastidiously to forec...

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Main Authors: Sohrab Khan, Faheemullah Shaikh, Mokhi Maan Siddiqui, Tanweer Hussain, Laveet Kumar, Afroza Nahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7015818
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author Sohrab Khan
Faheemullah Shaikh
Mokhi Maan Siddiqui
Tanweer Hussain
Laveet Kumar
Afroza Nahar
author_facet Sohrab Khan
Faheemullah Shaikh
Mokhi Maan Siddiqui
Tanweer Hussain
Laveet Kumar
Afroza Nahar
author_sort Sohrab Khan
collection DOAJ
description The solar photovoltaic (PV) power forecast is crucial for steady grid operation, scheduling, and grid electricity management. In this work, numerous time series forecast methodologies, including the statistical and artificial intelligence-based methods, are studied and compared fastidiously to forecast PV electricity. Moreover, the impact of different environmental conditions for all of the algorithms is investigated. Hourly solar PV power forecasting is done to confirm the effectiveness of various models. Data used in this paper is of one entire year and is acquired from a 100 MW solar power plant, namely, Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. This paper suggests recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as the best-performing forecasting model for PV power output. Furthermore, the bidirectional long-short-term memory RNN framework delivered high accuracy results in all weather conditions, especially under cloudy weather conditions where root mean square error (RMSE) was found lowest 0.0025, R square stands at 0.99, and coefficient of variation of root mean square error (RMSE) Cv was observed 0.0095%.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d12b5fc2ec945f784973865dea3f307
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-9d12b5fc2ec945f784973865dea3f3072025-02-03T01:30:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1687-529X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7015818Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural NetworksSohrab Khan0Faheemullah Shaikh1Mokhi Maan Siddiqui2Tanweer Hussain3Laveet Kumar4Afroza Nahar5Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Computer ScienceThe solar photovoltaic (PV) power forecast is crucial for steady grid operation, scheduling, and grid electricity management. In this work, numerous time series forecast methodologies, including the statistical and artificial intelligence-based methods, are studied and compared fastidiously to forecast PV electricity. Moreover, the impact of different environmental conditions for all of the algorithms is investigated. Hourly solar PV power forecasting is done to confirm the effectiveness of various models. Data used in this paper is of one entire year and is acquired from a 100 MW solar power plant, namely, Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. This paper suggests recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as the best-performing forecasting model for PV power output. Furthermore, the bidirectional long-short-term memory RNN framework delivered high accuracy results in all weather conditions, especially under cloudy weather conditions where root mean square error (RMSE) was found lowest 0.0025, R square stands at 0.99, and coefficient of variation of root mean square error (RMSE) Cv was observed 0.0095%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7015818
spellingShingle Sohrab Khan
Faheemullah Shaikh
Mokhi Maan Siddiqui
Tanweer Hussain
Laveet Kumar
Afroza Nahar
Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
title_full Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
title_fullStr Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
title_short Hourly Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Power in Pakistan Using Recurrent Neural Networks
title_sort hourly forecasting of solar photovoltaic power in pakistan using recurrent neural networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7015818
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