Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession

Understanding the formation and stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC) is essential for predicting SOC dynamics. Traditionally, it was believed that SOC accumulates primarily through the selective retention of recalcitrant plant lignin components. However, an emerging hypothesis suggests that mi...

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Main Authors: Yiren Zhu, Minghui Hu, Dafeng Hui, Guoxiang Niu, Jianling Li, Xianyu Yao, Yuanliu Hu, Xiaolin Huang, Yonghui Li, Deqiang Zhang, Qi Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Geoderma
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706124003288
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author Yiren Zhu
Minghui Hu
Dafeng Hui
Guoxiang Niu
Jianling Li
Xianyu Yao
Yuanliu Hu
Xiaolin Huang
Yonghui Li
Deqiang Zhang
Qi Deng
author_facet Yiren Zhu
Minghui Hu
Dafeng Hui
Guoxiang Niu
Jianling Li
Xianyu Yao
Yuanliu Hu
Xiaolin Huang
Yonghui Li
Deqiang Zhang
Qi Deng
author_sort Yiren Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the formation and stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC) is essential for predicting SOC dynamics. Traditionally, it was believed that SOC accumulates primarily through the selective retention of recalcitrant plant lignin components. However, an emerging hypothesis suggests that microbial necromass adsorbed onto mineral-associated soil fractions play a more significant role in promoting SOC formation. In this study, we tested the above hypothesis by investigating SOC content, particulate fraction (LF + POC) vs. mineral-associated fraction (MAOC), along with microbial necromass (amino sugars as biomarker) and plant lignin component (lignin phenols as biomarker) in the topsoil (0–20 cm) and subsoil (20–40 cm) across three successional stages: early coniferous forest, middle mixed forest and climax broadleaved forest in southern China. Results showed that SOC content increased with forest succession, accompanied by increasing contributions of MAOC in both soil layers. Interestingly, the contribution of microbial necromass to SOC increased throughout the succession only in the subsoil, whereas in the topsoil, it increased from the early to the middle stage, then slightly decreased at the climax stage. Additionally, the contributions of lignin phenols or LF + POC to SOC decreased in both soil layers with forest succession. A partial least squares path model further revealed that MAOC played a dominate role in governing SOC accumulation, driven by active mineral content combined with plant-derived dissolved organic matter in the topsoil and microbial necromass in the subsoil. Collectively, our findings suggest that plants and microorganisms contribute to SOC formation through interactions with minerals, unveiling an intricate interactive mechanism of plant–microbe-mineral continuum in SOC stabilization.
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spelling doaj-art-9cfefbdba2f445bf8c7529704f0f94de2025-08-20T02:19:21ZengElsevierGeoderma1872-62592024-12-0145211709910.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117099Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest successionYiren Zhu0Minghui Hu1Dafeng Hui2Guoxiang Niu3Jianling Li4Xianyu Yao5Yuanliu Hu6Xiaolin Huang7Yonghui Li8Deqiang Zhang9Qi Deng10Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USALushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang 332900, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China; Corresponding author at: South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 723 Xingke Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China.Understanding the formation and stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC) is essential for predicting SOC dynamics. Traditionally, it was believed that SOC accumulates primarily through the selective retention of recalcitrant plant lignin components. However, an emerging hypothesis suggests that microbial necromass adsorbed onto mineral-associated soil fractions play a more significant role in promoting SOC formation. In this study, we tested the above hypothesis by investigating SOC content, particulate fraction (LF + POC) vs. mineral-associated fraction (MAOC), along with microbial necromass (amino sugars as biomarker) and plant lignin component (lignin phenols as biomarker) in the topsoil (0–20 cm) and subsoil (20–40 cm) across three successional stages: early coniferous forest, middle mixed forest and climax broadleaved forest in southern China. Results showed that SOC content increased with forest succession, accompanied by increasing contributions of MAOC in both soil layers. Interestingly, the contribution of microbial necromass to SOC increased throughout the succession only in the subsoil, whereas in the topsoil, it increased from the early to the middle stage, then slightly decreased at the climax stage. Additionally, the contributions of lignin phenols or LF + POC to SOC decreased in both soil layers with forest succession. A partial least squares path model further revealed that MAOC played a dominate role in governing SOC accumulation, driven by active mineral content combined with plant-derived dissolved organic matter in the topsoil and microbial necromass in the subsoil. Collectively, our findings suggest that plants and microorganisms contribute to SOC formation through interactions with minerals, unveiling an intricate interactive mechanism of plant–microbe-mineral continuum in SOC stabilization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706124003288Forest successionMineral preservationParticulate organic carbonMineral-associated organic carbonAmino sugarsLignin phenols
spellingShingle Yiren Zhu
Minghui Hu
Dafeng Hui
Guoxiang Niu
Jianling Li
Xianyu Yao
Yuanliu Hu
Xiaolin Huang
Yonghui Li
Deqiang Zhang
Qi Deng
Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
Geoderma
Forest succession
Mineral preservation
Particulate organic carbon
Mineral-associated organic carbon
Amino sugars
Lignin phenols
title Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
title_full Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
title_fullStr Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
title_full_unstemmed Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
title_short Plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions: Evidence from a subtropical forest succession
title_sort plants and microorganisms both contribute to soil organic matter formation through mineral interactions evidence from a subtropical forest succession
topic Forest succession
Mineral preservation
Particulate organic carbon
Mineral-associated organic carbon
Amino sugars
Lignin phenols
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706124003288
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