Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan

As most proteoglycans exert their biological activities in the pericellular region, circulating Endocan has appeared since its discovery as an atypical dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, with distinctive structural and functional properties. Endocan is naturally expressed by endothelial cells, highly re...

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Main Authors: Maryse Delehedde, Lucie Devenyns, Claude-Alain Maurage, Romain R. Vivès
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705027
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author Maryse Delehedde
Lucie Devenyns
Claude-Alain Maurage
Romain R. Vivès
author_facet Maryse Delehedde
Lucie Devenyns
Claude-Alain Maurage
Romain R. Vivès
author_sort Maryse Delehedde
collection DOAJ
description As most proteoglycans exert their biological activities in the pericellular region, circulating Endocan has appeared since its discovery as an atypical dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, with distinctive structural and functional properties. Endocan is naturally expressed by endothelial cells, highly regulated in presence of proinflammatory and proangiogenic molecules, binds to matrix proteins, growth factors, integrin, and cells, and may be then considered as an accurate marker of endothelial activation. Consequently, Endocan expression has been associated with a growing number of pathological conditions where endothelium gets challenged and notably in highly vascularized cancers. In this context, Endocan has indeed been rapidly emerging as a promising tissue- and blood-based marker of the vascular growth and neoangiogenesis during cancer progression. Furthermore, very recent studies have reported an expression of Endocan by the tumor cells themselves. This highlights Endocan as a multifaceted molecule with a great interest for researchers and clinicians to better understand tumor development, from the bench to the clinics. With promising perspectives of clinical applications, Endocan thus appears as an exciting model for on going and future developments of proteoglycan-based approaches in cancer diagnostics and/or therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-9c6b14e25cce4e52a229a3cec58436de2025-02-03T01:20:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842013-01-01201310.1155/2013/705027705027Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate ProteoglycanMaryse Delehedde0Lucie Devenyns1Claude-Alain Maurage2Romain R. Vivès3Lunginnov, Campus de l'Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59000 Lille, FranceLunginnov, Campus de l'Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59000 Lille, FranceCentre de Biologie-Pathologie-Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, 59037 Lille Cedex, FranceInstitut de Biologie Structurale Jean-Pierre Ebel, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5075, CNRS-CEA-Université Joseph Fourier, 38027 Grenoble, FranceAs most proteoglycans exert their biological activities in the pericellular region, circulating Endocan has appeared since its discovery as an atypical dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, with distinctive structural and functional properties. Endocan is naturally expressed by endothelial cells, highly regulated in presence of proinflammatory and proangiogenic molecules, binds to matrix proteins, growth factors, integrin, and cells, and may be then considered as an accurate marker of endothelial activation. Consequently, Endocan expression has been associated with a growing number of pathological conditions where endothelium gets challenged and notably in highly vascularized cancers. In this context, Endocan has indeed been rapidly emerging as a promising tissue- and blood-based marker of the vascular growth and neoangiogenesis during cancer progression. Furthermore, very recent studies have reported an expression of Endocan by the tumor cells themselves. This highlights Endocan as a multifaceted molecule with a great interest for researchers and clinicians to better understand tumor development, from the bench to the clinics. With promising perspectives of clinical applications, Endocan thus appears as an exciting model for on going and future developments of proteoglycan-based approaches in cancer diagnostics and/or therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705027
spellingShingle Maryse Delehedde
Lucie Devenyns
Claude-Alain Maurage
Romain R. Vivès
Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
title_full Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
title_fullStr Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
title_full_unstemmed Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
title_short Endocan in Cancers: A Lesson from a Circulating Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycan
title_sort endocan in cancers a lesson from a circulating dermatan sulfate proteoglycan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705027
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AT luciedevenyns endocanincancersalessonfromacirculatingdermatansulfateproteoglycan
AT claudealainmaurage endocanincancersalessonfromacirculatingdermatansulfateproteoglycan
AT romainrvives endocanincancersalessonfromacirculatingdermatansulfateproteoglycan