Inability to Utilize Retrograde Cardioplegia due to a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava

A persistent left superior vena cava is a congenital abnormality that affects a minority of the general population. While this finding is not hemodynamically significant in all patients, failure to recognize the altered anatomy in any of these patients can be consequential during procedures such as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rohesh J. Fernando, Sean D. Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4671856
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