Data Elements Marketization and Corporate Investment Efficiency: Causal Inference via Double Machine Learning

Amid the rapid development of the digital economy, data elements—emerging as a new type of production factor—are gradually becoming a key resource for enhancing corporate efficiency and promoting high-quality development. The marketization of data elements is also steadily progressing and playing an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yeteng Ma, Zhuo Li, Li He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/609
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