Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast

Abstract This study presents an advanced dynamic finite element (FE) model of multiple components of the breast to examine the biomechanical impact of different types of physical activities and activity intensity on the breast tissues. Using 4D scanning and motion capture technologies, dynamic data...

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Main Authors: Jiazhen Chen, Zejun Zhong, Yue Sun, Joanne Yip, Kit-lun Yick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83598-8
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author Jiazhen Chen
Zejun Zhong
Yue Sun
Joanne Yip
Kit-lun Yick
author_facet Jiazhen Chen
Zejun Zhong
Yue Sun
Joanne Yip
Kit-lun Yick
author_sort Jiazhen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study presents an advanced dynamic finite element (FE) model of multiple components of the breast to examine the biomechanical impact of different types of physical activities and activity intensity on the breast tissues. Using 4D scanning and motion capture technologies, dynamic data are collected during different activities. The accuracy of the FE model is verified based on relative mean absolute error (RMAE), and optimal material parameters are identified by using a validated stepwise grid search method. The comparative analysis reveals that jumping rope generates the highest stress on the breast components, followed by high knee skipping but running exerts the least amount of stress. A positive correlation between activity intensity and stress is observed for running and jumping rope, while high knee skipping shows a peak in stress after a certain threshold. The magnitude of the stress distribution and effect of activity intensity on the stress experienced by the breast internal components are in ascending order: the glandular tissues, pectoralis major muscles, adipose tissues, and Cooper’s ligaments, thus highlighting the different biomechanical response of these breast components to dynamic stress. The insights from this study have significant implications for sports bra design, rehabilitation protocols, and exercise customisation with the aim to reduce the risk of injury during breast motion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-9b7b32ba72de46c68aebe52d504629f32025-02-02T12:24:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-024-83598-8Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breastJiazhen Chen0Zejun Zhong1Yue Sun2Joanne Yip3Kit-lun Yick4School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityLaboratory for Artificial Intelligence in DesignSchool of Fashion Design and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversitySchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAbstract This study presents an advanced dynamic finite element (FE) model of multiple components of the breast to examine the biomechanical impact of different types of physical activities and activity intensity on the breast tissues. Using 4D scanning and motion capture technologies, dynamic data are collected during different activities. The accuracy of the FE model is verified based on relative mean absolute error (RMAE), and optimal material parameters are identified by using a validated stepwise grid search method. The comparative analysis reveals that jumping rope generates the highest stress on the breast components, followed by high knee skipping but running exerts the least amount of stress. A positive correlation between activity intensity and stress is observed for running and jumping rope, while high knee skipping shows a peak in stress after a certain threshold. The magnitude of the stress distribution and effect of activity intensity on the stress experienced by the breast internal components are in ascending order: the glandular tissues, pectoralis major muscles, adipose tissues, and Cooper’s ligaments, thus highlighting the different biomechanical response of these breast components to dynamic stress. The insights from this study have significant implications for sports bra design, rehabilitation protocols, and exercise customisation with the aim to reduce the risk of injury during breast motion.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83598-8Multi-component modelFinite element modellingBiomechanical analysisBreasts tissue stressDifferent activities and intensities
spellingShingle Jiazhen Chen
Zejun Zhong
Yue Sun
Joanne Yip
Kit-lun Yick
Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
Scientific Reports
Multi-component model
Finite element modelling
Biomechanical analysis
Breasts tissue stress
Different activities and intensities
title Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
title_full Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
title_fullStr Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
title_short Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
title_sort dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast
topic Multi-component model
Finite element modelling
Biomechanical analysis
Breasts tissue stress
Different activities and intensities
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83598-8
work_keys_str_mv AT jiazhenchen dynamicsimulationofbreastbehaviourduringdifferentactivitiesbasedonfiniteelementmodellingofmultiplecomponentsofbreast
AT zejunzhong dynamicsimulationofbreastbehaviourduringdifferentactivitiesbasedonfiniteelementmodellingofmultiplecomponentsofbreast
AT yuesun dynamicsimulationofbreastbehaviourduringdifferentactivitiesbasedonfiniteelementmodellingofmultiplecomponentsofbreast
AT joanneyip dynamicsimulationofbreastbehaviourduringdifferentactivitiesbasedonfiniteelementmodellingofmultiplecomponentsofbreast
AT kitlunyick dynamicsimulationofbreastbehaviourduringdifferentactivitiesbasedonfiniteelementmodellingofmultiplecomponentsofbreast