Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine

In ancient Palestine, the early presence of cotton textiles can only be attested by one net dated to the Roman period. Cotton was first imported in small quantities during the Byzantine period, in the 5th-7th c. CE. During the Early Islamic Period, in the 7th century CE, wool was still dominant in P...

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Main Author: Orit Shamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2019-06-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4176
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author Orit Shamir
author_facet Orit Shamir
author_sort Orit Shamir
collection DOAJ
description In ancient Palestine, the early presence of cotton textiles can only be attested by one net dated to the Roman period. Cotton was first imported in small quantities during the Byzantine period, in the 5th-7th c. CE. During the Early Islamic Period, in the 7th century CE, wool was still dominant in Palestine, while important groups of cotton textiles were notably found at Nahal ‘Omer. They were mostly made of Z-spun threads and included precious ikats. Cotton textiles such as garments and shrouds (mostly S-spun) were discovered at Qasr el-Yahud, on the west bank of the Jordan River, dated to the 8th-9th c. CE. Cotton fragments, including resist-dyed textiles, have also been discovered at Cave 38 in the Qarantal cliff above Jericho, and date from the 9th century CE to the end of the 13th century CE. This article will provide the reader with a broad overview of cotton textile finds from the region, focusing on key sites but also listing the other discoveries. It will discuss the possible origin of the cotton textiles, and the co-development of the textile trade and local production, through the Late Antique and medieval periods.
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spelling doaj-art-9b6e2a573f084e2c9e5f0eaa2b33b4b92025-02-05T16:24:50ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192019-06-011510.4000/ethnoecologie.4176Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient PalestineOrit ShamirIn ancient Palestine, the early presence of cotton textiles can only be attested by one net dated to the Roman period. Cotton was first imported in small quantities during the Byzantine period, in the 5th-7th c. CE. During the Early Islamic Period, in the 7th century CE, wool was still dominant in Palestine, while important groups of cotton textiles were notably found at Nahal ‘Omer. They were mostly made of Z-spun threads and included precious ikats. Cotton textiles such as garments and shrouds (mostly S-spun) were discovered at Qasr el-Yahud, on the west bank of the Jordan River, dated to the 8th-9th c. CE. Cotton fragments, including resist-dyed textiles, have also been discovered at Cave 38 in the Qarantal cliff above Jericho, and date from the 9th century CE to the end of the 13th century CE. This article will provide the reader with a broad overview of cotton textile finds from the region, focusing on key sites but also listing the other discoveries. It will discuss the possible origin of the cotton textiles, and the co-development of the textile trade and local production, through the Late Antique and medieval periods.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4176cottonancient Palestineoriginresist-dyed textilesNahal ‘OmerQasr el-Yahud
spellingShingle Orit Shamir
Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
Revue d'ethnoécologie
cotton
ancient Palestine
origin
resist-dyed textiles
Nahal ‘Omer
Qasr el-Yahud
title Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
title_full Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
title_fullStr Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
title_full_unstemmed Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
title_short Cotton textiles from the Byzantine period to the Medieval period in ancient Palestine
title_sort cotton textiles from the byzantine period to the medieval period in ancient palestine
topic cotton
ancient Palestine
origin
resist-dyed textiles
Nahal ‘Omer
Qasr el-Yahud
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4176
work_keys_str_mv AT oritshamir cottontextilesfromthebyzantineperiodtothemedievalperiodinancientpalestine