Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies

Advances in single-cell sequencing technologies have provided novel insights into the dynamics of gene expression and cellular heterogeneity within tissues and have enabled the construction of transcriptomic cell atlases. However, linking anatomical information to transcriptomic data and positively...

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Main Authors: Jorge Blanco Mendana, Margaret Donovan, Lindsey Gengelbach O'Brien, Benjamin Auch, John Garbe, Daryl M Gohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2025-02-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/88334
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author Jorge Blanco Mendana
Margaret Donovan
Lindsey Gengelbach O'Brien
Benjamin Auch
John Garbe
Daryl M Gohl
author_facet Jorge Blanco Mendana
Margaret Donovan
Lindsey Gengelbach O'Brien
Benjamin Auch
John Garbe
Daryl M Gohl
author_sort Jorge Blanco Mendana
collection DOAJ
description Advances in single-cell sequencing technologies have provided novel insights into the dynamics of gene expression and cellular heterogeneity within tissues and have enabled the construction of transcriptomic cell atlases. However, linking anatomical information to transcriptomic data and positively identifying the cell types that correspond to gene expression clusters in single-cell sequencing data sets remains a challenge. We describe a straightforward genetic barcoding approach that takes advantage of the powerful genetic tools in Drosophila to allow in vivo tagging of defined cell populations. This method, called Targeted Genetically-Encoded Multiplexing (TaG-EM), involves inserting a DNA barcode just upstream of the polyadenylation site in a Gal4-inducible UAS-GFP construct so that the barcode sequence can be read out during single-cell sequencing, labeling a cell population of interest. By creating many such independently barcoded fly strains, TaG-EM enables positive identification of cell types in cell atlas projects, identification of multiplet droplets, and barcoding of experimental timepoints, conditions, and replicates. Furthermore, we demonstrate that TaG-EM barcodes can be read out using next-generation sequencing to facilitate population-scale behavioral measurements. Thus, TaG-EM has the potential to enable large-scale behavioral screens in addition to improving the ability to multiplex and reliably annotate single-cell transcriptomic experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-9b68712cd2c24723b0e991a6296479d32025-02-05T16:29:18ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2025-02-011210.7554/eLife.88334Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studiesJorge Blanco Mendana0Margaret Donovan1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1779-4459Lindsey Gengelbach O'Brien2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5423-7387Benjamin Auch3John Garbe4Daryl M Gohl5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-2788University of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United StatesUniversity of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United StatesUniversity of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United StatesUniversity of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United StatesUniversity of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United StatesUniversity of Minnesota Genomics Center, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, United States; Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United StatesAdvances in single-cell sequencing technologies have provided novel insights into the dynamics of gene expression and cellular heterogeneity within tissues and have enabled the construction of transcriptomic cell atlases. However, linking anatomical information to transcriptomic data and positively identifying the cell types that correspond to gene expression clusters in single-cell sequencing data sets remains a challenge. We describe a straightforward genetic barcoding approach that takes advantage of the powerful genetic tools in Drosophila to allow in vivo tagging of defined cell populations. This method, called Targeted Genetically-Encoded Multiplexing (TaG-EM), involves inserting a DNA barcode just upstream of the polyadenylation site in a Gal4-inducible UAS-GFP construct so that the barcode sequence can be read out during single-cell sequencing, labeling a cell population of interest. By creating many such independently barcoded fly strains, TaG-EM enables positive identification of cell types in cell atlas projects, identification of multiplet droplets, and barcoding of experimental timepoints, conditions, and replicates. Furthermore, we demonstrate that TaG-EM barcodes can be read out using next-generation sequencing to facilitate population-scale behavioral measurements. Thus, TaG-EM has the potential to enable large-scale behavioral screens in addition to improving the ability to multiplex and reliably annotate single-cell transcriptomic experiments.https://elifesciences.org/articles/88334next-generation sequencingsingle-cell transcriptomicsgenetic barcodingbehavior
spellingShingle Jorge Blanco Mendana
Margaret Donovan
Lindsey Gengelbach O'Brien
Benjamin Auch
John Garbe
Daryl M Gohl
Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
eLife
next-generation sequencing
single-cell transcriptomics
genetic barcoding
behavior
title Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
title_full Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
title_fullStr Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
title_full_unstemmed Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
title_short Deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single-cell transcriptomic studies
title_sort deterministic genetic barcoding for multiplexed behavioral and single cell transcriptomic studies
topic next-generation sequencing
single-cell transcriptomics
genetic barcoding
behavior
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/88334
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AT margaretdonovan deterministicgeneticbarcodingformultiplexedbehavioralandsinglecelltranscriptomicstudies
AT lindseygengelbachobrien deterministicgeneticbarcodingformultiplexedbehavioralandsinglecelltranscriptomicstudies
AT benjaminauch deterministicgeneticbarcodingformultiplexedbehavioralandsinglecelltranscriptomicstudies
AT johngarbe deterministicgeneticbarcodingformultiplexedbehavioralandsinglecelltranscriptomicstudies
AT darylmgohl deterministicgeneticbarcodingformultiplexedbehavioralandsinglecelltranscriptomicstudies