Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is associated with immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. The association of PBC with erythema nodosum (EN) seems rare. We report two females (42 and 44 years old) with low-grade fever, arthralgias, and elevated cholestatic enzymes in the first and fatigue in the sec...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos K. Gatselis, Kalliopi Zachou, George N. Dalekos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/121620
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author Nikolaos K. Gatselis
Kalliopi Zachou
George N. Dalekos
author_facet Nikolaos K. Gatselis
Kalliopi Zachou
George N. Dalekos
author_sort Nikolaos K. Gatselis
collection DOAJ
description Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is associated with immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. The association of PBC with erythema nodosum (EN) seems rare. We report two females (42 and 44 years old) with low-grade fever, arthralgias, and elevated cholestatic enzymes in the first and fatigue in the second. Patients were also suffering from typical EN lesions characterized by multiple erythematous, painful nodules over the anterior portions of their lower extremities. Clinical and extensive laboratory work up excluded all known EN causes. PBC diagnosis was established according to the cholestatic biochemical profile, anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) positivity and liver histology (first), and AMA and antinuclear (ANA) PBC-specific antibodies (second). Our report may suggest that PBC could be kept in mind in EN patients of unknown aetiology and particularly, when middle-aged female patients are affected. In such cases a thorough evaluation for AMA and/or ANA PBC-specific antibodies could be helpful to achieve a correct and timely diagnosis.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-9b31f245c53a498483e4bdd922e2b8972025-02-03T06:14:09ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/121620121620Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown OriginNikolaos K. Gatselis0Kalliopi Zachou1George N. Dalekos2Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreecePrimary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is associated with immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. The association of PBC with erythema nodosum (EN) seems rare. We report two females (42 and 44 years old) with low-grade fever, arthralgias, and elevated cholestatic enzymes in the first and fatigue in the second. Patients were also suffering from typical EN lesions characterized by multiple erythematous, painful nodules over the anterior portions of their lower extremities. Clinical and extensive laboratory work up excluded all known EN causes. PBC diagnosis was established according to the cholestatic biochemical profile, anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) positivity and liver histology (first), and AMA and antinuclear (ANA) PBC-specific antibodies (second). Our report may suggest that PBC could be kept in mind in EN patients of unknown aetiology and particularly, when middle-aged female patients are affected. In such cases a thorough evaluation for AMA and/or ANA PBC-specific antibodies could be helpful to achieve a correct and timely diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/121620
spellingShingle Nikolaos K. Gatselis
Kalliopi Zachou
George N. Dalekos
Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
title_full Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
title_fullStr Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
title_full_unstemmed Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
title_short Early Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: A New Association with Erythema Nodosum of Unknown Origin
title_sort early primary biliary cirrhosis a new association with erythema nodosum of unknown origin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/121620
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AT georgendalekos earlyprimarybiliarycirrhosisanewassociationwitherythemanodosumofunknownorigin