Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation

Among secondary metabolites, phenolic and volatile compounds are major contributors to wine quality. Their quantities in wines will depend on several factors, their concentrations in grapes but also their extraction rates, along with a number of other factors. Extraction is a complicated process wh...

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Main Authors: Boulet, Emmanuelle Meudec, Marie-Agnes Ducasse, Elissa Abi-Habib, Sophie Le Gall, Xavier Falourd, Benedicte Bakan, Amidou Traore, Geraldine Lucchi, Karine Gourrat, Caroline Peltier, Céline Poncet-Legrand, Aude Vernhet, Veronique Cheynier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Viticulture and Enology Society 2025-01-01
Series:OENO One
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Online Access:https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/8286
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author Boulet
Emmanuelle Meudec
Marie-Agnes Ducasse
Elissa Abi-Habib
Sophie Le Gall
Xavier Falourd
Benedicte Bakan
Amidou Traore
Geraldine Lucchi
Karine Gourrat
Caroline Peltier
Céline Poncet-Legrand
Aude Vernhet
Veronique Cheynier
author_facet Boulet
Emmanuelle Meudec
Marie-Agnes Ducasse
Elissa Abi-Habib
Sophie Le Gall
Xavier Falourd
Benedicte Bakan
Amidou Traore
Geraldine Lucchi
Karine Gourrat
Caroline Peltier
Céline Poncet-Legrand
Aude Vernhet
Veronique Cheynier
author_sort Boulet
collection DOAJ
description Among secondary metabolites, phenolic and volatile compounds are major contributors to wine quality. Their quantities in wines will depend on several factors, their concentrations in grapes but also their extraction rates, along with a number of other factors. Extraction is a complicated process which involves interactions with other compounds; e.g., polysaccharides and proteins. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of merging different analytical methods for identifying different compounds at different scales. Known methods in wine analysis, such as phloroglucinolysis, were complemented with methods usually applied to other food products and rarely or never on grapes or wines, such as solid-state NMR and NMR water mobility by 1H MRI. The feasibility of merging these methods was validated on this first trial. While the results did not allow us to answer questions related to the study, they raised other interesting questions to be addressed in future experiments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2494-1271
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publisher International Viticulture and Enology Society
record_format Article
series OENO One
spelling doaj-art-9acc56746c7c446ba91173b95ceaa6da2025-02-02T11:10:55ZengInternational Viticulture and Enology SocietyOENO One2494-12712025-01-0159110.20870/oeno-one.2025.59.1.8286Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturationBoulet0Emmanuelle Meudec1Marie-Agnes Ducasse2Elissa Abi-Habib3Sophie Le Gall4Xavier Falourd5Benedicte Bakan6Amidou Traore7Geraldine Lucchi8Karine Gourrat9Caroline Peltier10Céline Poncet-Legrand11Aude Vernhet12Veronique Cheynier13INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, PFP facility, 34070 Montpellier, France.INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, PFP facility, 34070 Montpellier, France.IFV, UE Pech Rouge, 11430 Gruissan, France.INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, FranceINRAE, UR1268 BIA, 44300 Nantes, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, BIBS facility, 44300 Nantes, FranceINRAE, UR1268 BIA, 44300 Nantes, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, BIBS facility, 44300 Nantes, FranceINRAE, UR1268 BIA, 44300 Nantes, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, BIBS facility, 44300 Nantes, FranceINRAE, UR QuaPA, Univ. Clermont Auvergne, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France. / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, Agroresonance facility, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, FranceNRAE, CNRS, CSGA, Institut Agro Dijon, Univ. Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, Chemosens facility, 21000 Dijon, France.NRAE, CNRS, CSGA, Institut Agro Dijon, Univ. Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, Chemosens facility, 21000 Dijon, France.NRAE, CNRS, CSGA, Institut Agro Dijon, Univ. Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, Chemosens facility, 21000 Dijon, France.INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, France.INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, France.INRAE, SPO, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, 34070 Montpellier, France / INRAE, PROBE research infrastructure, PFP facility, 34070 Montpellier, France. Among secondary metabolites, phenolic and volatile compounds are major contributors to wine quality. Their quantities in wines will depend on several factors, their concentrations in grapes but also their extraction rates, along with a number of other factors. Extraction is a complicated process which involves interactions with other compounds; e.g., polysaccharides and proteins. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of merging different analytical methods for identifying different compounds at different scales. Known methods in wine analysis, such as phloroglucinolysis, were complemented with methods usually applied to other food products and rarely or never on grapes or wines, such as solid-state NMR and NMR water mobility by 1H MRI. The feasibility of merging these methods was validated on this first trial. While the results did not allow us to answer questions related to the study, they raised other interesting questions to be addressed in future experiments. https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/8286winephenolic compoundspolysaccharidesvolatilescomposition<sup>13</sup>C solid-state NMR
spellingShingle Boulet
Emmanuelle Meudec
Marie-Agnes Ducasse
Elissa Abi-Habib
Sophie Le Gall
Xavier Falourd
Benedicte Bakan
Amidou Traore
Geraldine Lucchi
Karine Gourrat
Caroline Peltier
Céline Poncet-Legrand
Aude Vernhet
Veronique Cheynier
Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
OENO One
wine
phenolic compounds
polysaccharides
volatiles
composition
<sup>13</sup>C solid-state NMR
title Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
title_full Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
title_fullStr Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
title_full_unstemmed Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
title_short Insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
title_sort insights into multiscale chemical characterisation for the understanding of berry maturation
topic wine
phenolic compounds
polysaccharides
volatiles
composition
<sup>13</sup>C solid-state NMR
url https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/8286
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