Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal

The paper wishes to address one of the key themes of the volume—the representation of the self and the other. The theme will be studied in the backdrop of the forced migration from East Bengal (present Bangladesh) to West Bengal (in India) following the vivisection of British India into two nation-s...

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Main Author: Subhasri Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2013-03-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1490
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author Subhasri Ghosh
author_facet Subhasri Ghosh
author_sort Subhasri Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description The paper wishes to address one of the key themes of the volume—the representation of the self and the other. The theme will be studied in the backdrop of the forced migration from East Bengal (present Bangladesh) to West Bengal (in India) following the vivisection of British India into two nation-states—India and Pakistan—in 1947. The event triggered off large-scale cross-border migration on the Bengal and Punjab sector in India, with as the surging tide of uprooted mass lashing the shores of these two states. Concentrating on the Bengal side, the paper will try to capture the many-faceted representations of the migrants through the lens of the ‘self’ and the ‘other’; the guest and the host, i.e. the local people of West Bengal and the migrants from across the border. Culling information from Government documents, autobiographies, oral interviews and memoirs, the paper will focus on how each perceived the other and whether more than half a century and subsequent generations later such perceptions have undergone any change.The representation of the ‘Bangals’, as the Bengali Hindus from East Pakistan are popularly referred to as by the ‘Ghatis’ (Bengali Hindus of West Bengal), in the latter’s psyche, too, is multi-faceted—sympathy towards the migrants, at being uprooted from their ancestral home, antagonism at being ‘the Government’s favored son’ in terms of job reservations and financial help which in turn fostered the feeling of ‘outsiders infringing on our rights, occupying our lands and making life miserable for us.’ Coming towards the other end of the spectrum—how did the migrants view themselves? Did they, too, consider themselves as unjust victims of the political power-play? Did they, too, view the Government as the benevolent patriarch and accept the help offered to them without so much of a whimper? Did they view the local people as cold and indifferent? In other words did they subscribe to the representations of the Government and the locals or did they construct an identity of their own? These are some of the aspects of representation of forced displacement of the Bengali Hindus from across the international border, which have been dealt with in the course of this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-9a73faf54dfb405cad3254dc7a955d082025-02-05T16:16:27ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562013-03-01Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West BengalSubhasri GhoshThe paper wishes to address one of the key themes of the volume—the representation of the self and the other. The theme will be studied in the backdrop of the forced migration from East Bengal (present Bangladesh) to West Bengal (in India) following the vivisection of British India into two nation-states—India and Pakistan—in 1947. The event triggered off large-scale cross-border migration on the Bengal and Punjab sector in India, with as the surging tide of uprooted mass lashing the shores of these two states. Concentrating on the Bengal side, the paper will try to capture the many-faceted representations of the migrants through the lens of the ‘self’ and the ‘other’; the guest and the host, i.e. the local people of West Bengal and the migrants from across the border. Culling information from Government documents, autobiographies, oral interviews and memoirs, the paper will focus on how each perceived the other and whether more than half a century and subsequent generations later such perceptions have undergone any change.The representation of the ‘Bangals’, as the Bengali Hindus from East Pakistan are popularly referred to as by the ‘Ghatis’ (Bengali Hindus of West Bengal), in the latter’s psyche, too, is multi-faceted—sympathy towards the migrants, at being uprooted from their ancestral home, antagonism at being ‘the Government’s favored son’ in terms of job reservations and financial help which in turn fostered the feeling of ‘outsiders infringing on our rights, occupying our lands and making life miserable for us.’ Coming towards the other end of the spectrum—how did the migrants view themselves? Did they, too, consider themselves as unjust victims of the political power-play? Did they, too, view the Government as the benevolent patriarch and accept the help offered to them without so much of a whimper? Did they view the local people as cold and indifferent? In other words did they subscribe to the representations of the Government and the locals or did they construct an identity of their own? These are some of the aspects of representation of forced displacement of the Bengali Hindus from across the international border, which have been dealt with in the course of this paper.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1490memoryrepresentationforced migrationnostalgiahomeland
spellingShingle Subhasri Ghosh
Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
Conserveries Mémorielles
memory
representation
forced migration
nostalgia
homeland
title Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
title_full Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
title_fullStr Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
title_full_unstemmed Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
title_short Representation of forced migrants: a case study of the east bengali migrants to West Bengal
title_sort representation of forced migrants a case study of the east bengali migrants to west bengal
topic memory
representation
forced migration
nostalgia
homeland
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1490
work_keys_str_mv AT subhasrighosh representationofforcedmigrantsacasestudyoftheeastbengalimigrantstowestbengal