Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility

Our study investigated the impact of 3D-printed sorbent device geometry on extraction of benzodiazepines (BZD). Utilizing additive manufacturing (AM), we created devices with varying shapes and sizes, including cylinders and volumetric lattices. The sorbent material was a suspension of C18-coated si...

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Main Authors: Bartosz Marciniak, Paweł Georgiev, Dagmara Kroll, Szymon Ulenberg, Tomasz Bączek, Mariusz Belka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Talanta Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266683192500013X
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author Bartosz Marciniak
Paweł Georgiev
Dagmara Kroll
Szymon Ulenberg
Tomasz Bączek
Mariusz Belka
author_facet Bartosz Marciniak
Paweł Georgiev
Dagmara Kroll
Szymon Ulenberg
Tomasz Bączek
Mariusz Belka
author_sort Bartosz Marciniak
collection DOAJ
description Our study investigated the impact of 3D-printed sorbent device geometry on extraction of benzodiazepines (BZD). Utilizing additive manufacturing (AM), we created devices with varying shapes and sizes, including cylinders and volumetric lattices. The sorbent material was a suspension of C18-coated silica gel in a photocurable resin. Our findings revealed that device geometry significantly influenced extraction efficiency. Area, internal shape, and size all impacted BZD recovery. Volumetric lattices, particularly gyroid and x-cell shapes, outperformed cylinders. Larger devices generally led to higher absolute recovery, but standardization per unit area showed smaller devices to be more efficient. These results provide valuable insights for designing optimized sorbent devices, contributing to advancements in solid-phase extraction.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-8319
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Talanta Open
spelling doaj-art-99aff7c7c50e4f78bc92aaefefbff89a2025-01-24T04:45:50ZengElsevierTalanta Open2666-83192025-08-0111100410Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibilityBartosz Marciniak0Paweł Georgiev1Dagmara Kroll2Szymon Ulenberg3Tomasz Bączek4Mariusz Belka5Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Nursing and Medical Rescue, Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, 76-200, Słupsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland; Corresponding authorOur study investigated the impact of 3D-printed sorbent device geometry on extraction of benzodiazepines (BZD). Utilizing additive manufacturing (AM), we created devices with varying shapes and sizes, including cylinders and volumetric lattices. The sorbent material was a suspension of C18-coated silica gel in a photocurable resin. Our findings revealed that device geometry significantly influenced extraction efficiency. Area, internal shape, and size all impacted BZD recovery. Volumetric lattices, particularly gyroid and x-cell shapes, outperformed cylinders. Larger devices generally led to higher absolute recovery, but standardization per unit area showed smaller devices to be more efficient. These results provide valuable insights for designing optimized sorbent devices, contributing to advancements in solid-phase extraction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266683192500013X3D printingDigital light processingExtractionGeometrySizeShape
spellingShingle Bartosz Marciniak
Paweł Georgiev
Dagmara Kroll
Szymon Ulenberg
Tomasz Bączek
Mariusz Belka
Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
Talanta Open
3D printing
Digital light processing
Extraction
Geometry
Size
Shape
title Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
title_full Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
title_fullStr Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
title_short Comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3D-printed devices on solid-phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
title_sort comprehensive experimental study on the impact of size and geometry of 3d printed devices on solid phase extraction efficiency and reproducibility
topic 3D printing
Digital light processing
Extraction
Geometry
Size
Shape
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266683192500013X
work_keys_str_mv AT bartoszmarciniak comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility
AT pawełgeorgiev comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility
AT dagmarakroll comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility
AT szymonulenberg comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility
AT tomaszbaczek comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility
AT mariuszbelka comprehensiveexperimentalstudyontheimpactofsizeandgeometryof3dprinteddevicesonsolidphaseextractionefficiencyandreproducibility