A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor

Dirac has predicted that the g factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can slightly deviate from 2 (i.e., the problem of anomalous magnetic moments of leptons) when they consider quantum fi...

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Main Authors: Jing-Ling Chen, Xing-Yan Fan, Xiang-Ru Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000191
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author Jing-Ling Chen
Xing-Yan Fan
Xiang-Ru Xie
author_facet Jing-Ling Chen
Xing-Yan Fan
Xiang-Ru Xie
author_sort Jing-Ling Chen
collection DOAJ
description Dirac has predicted that the g factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can slightly deviate from 2 (i.e., the problem of anomalous magnetic moments of leptons) when they consider quantum field theory. This fact thus renders the g factors of free leptons serving as precision tests for quantum electrodynamics, the standard model and beyond. In this work, we re-examine the problem of g factor within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. We propose a possible mechanism called the “electron-braidon mixing”, such that the g factor of an electron can be visibly altered. Our results shed new light to the problem of the anomalous magnetic moments of leptons.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-98d8701bad014597b51dcf0e21b6cbb62025-02-03T04:16:41ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-02-0169108125A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factorJing-Ling Chen0Xing-Yan Fan1Xiang-Ru Xie2Theoretical Physics Division, Chern Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding author.Theoretical Physics Division, Chern Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of ChinaDirac has predicted that the g factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can slightly deviate from 2 (i.e., the problem of anomalous magnetic moments of leptons) when they consider quantum field theory. This fact thus renders the g factors of free leptons serving as precision tests for quantum electrodynamics, the standard model and beyond. In this work, we re-examine the problem of g factor within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. We propose a possible mechanism called the “electron-braidon mixing”, such that the g factor of an electron can be visibly altered. Our results shed new light to the problem of the anomalous magnetic moments of leptons.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000191Dirac’s electrong FactorDirac’s equationMagnetic momentRelativistic quantum mechanics
spellingShingle Jing-Ling Chen
Xing-Yan Fan
Xiang-Ru Xie
A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
Results in Physics
Dirac’s electron
g Factor
Dirac’s equation
Magnetic moment
Relativistic quantum mechanics
title A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
title_full A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
title_fullStr A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
title_full_unstemmed A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
title_short A possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
title_sort possible mechanism to alter gyromagnetic factor
topic Dirac’s electron
g Factor
Dirac’s equation
Magnetic moment
Relativistic quantum mechanics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000191
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