Chased by a Unicorn

The parable of the Futile Life, which is an excerpt of the medieval, multilingual novel Barlaam and Josaphat, conceals a unique interpretative approach, in terms of symbolism, of an ancient and intercultural mythological symbol, that of the unicorn. From a first examination of the cultural environme...

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Main Author: Georgios Orfanidis
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2021-01-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3896
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author Georgios Orfanidis
author_facet Georgios Orfanidis
author_sort Georgios Orfanidis
collection DOAJ
description The parable of the Futile Life, which is an excerpt of the medieval, multilingual novel Barlaam and Josaphat, conceals a unique interpretative approach, in terms of symbolism, of an ancient and intercultural mythological symbol, that of the unicorn. From a first examination of the cultural environment – textual and iconographical – of the unicorn’s appearance, it would seem that the symbolic substance of this animal motif was imbued with the notions of the high virtues of the Christian ideological system (e.g. virginity, purity, salvation). However, the parabolic narrative of the Futile Life reveals another aspect. This is the aspect of the inward cruel power that drives a man to the wrong choice, preventing him from finding the proper spiritual way out to save himself after his physical death in the vanity world in which he lives transiently. Probably, the beauty of a unicorn now symbolizes something not so pure. Indeed, the story of the Futile Life is transformed into one of the most common iconographic themes in monumental Christian painting, and, at the same time, it raises reasonable concerns while seeking adequate explanations. So, through a list of relevant examples of monumental and miniature art, we will look for the beginnings of the two aspects of this ancient symbol, with an emphasis on the parable under examination, offering a new perspective on the semiotic analysis of Antiquity during the Middle Ages.
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spelling doaj-art-987b0bc96dcb4059a4361d7c6e0a31f52025-01-30T10:52:47ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2021-01-012918320910.4000/medievalista.3896Chased by a UnicornGeorgios OrfanidisThe parable of the Futile Life, which is an excerpt of the medieval, multilingual novel Barlaam and Josaphat, conceals a unique interpretative approach, in terms of symbolism, of an ancient and intercultural mythological symbol, that of the unicorn. From a first examination of the cultural environment – textual and iconographical – of the unicorn’s appearance, it would seem that the symbolic substance of this animal motif was imbued with the notions of the high virtues of the Christian ideological system (e.g. virginity, purity, salvation). However, the parabolic narrative of the Futile Life reveals another aspect. This is the aspect of the inward cruel power that drives a man to the wrong choice, preventing him from finding the proper spiritual way out to save himself after his physical death in the vanity world in which he lives transiently. Probably, the beauty of a unicorn now symbolizes something not so pure. Indeed, the story of the Futile Life is transformed into one of the most common iconographic themes in monumental Christian painting, and, at the same time, it raises reasonable concerns while seeking adequate explanations. So, through a list of relevant examples of monumental and miniature art, we will look for the beginnings of the two aspects of this ancient symbol, with an emphasis on the parable under examination, offering a new perspective on the semiotic analysis of Antiquity during the Middle Ages.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3896BarlaamJosaphatFutile LifeFantastic AnimalsUnicorn
spellingShingle Georgios Orfanidis
Chased by a Unicorn
Medievalista
Barlaam
Josaphat
Futile Life
Fantastic Animals
Unicorn
title Chased by a Unicorn
title_full Chased by a Unicorn
title_fullStr Chased by a Unicorn
title_full_unstemmed Chased by a Unicorn
title_short Chased by a Unicorn
title_sort chased by a unicorn
topic Barlaam
Josaphat
Futile Life
Fantastic Animals
Unicorn
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3896
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiosorfanidis chasedbyaunicorn