Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia

Mutations of MPL are present in a significant proportion of patients with the myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), and essential thrombocythaemia (ET). The most frequent of these mutations, W515L and W515K, occur in exon 10 of MPL, which encodes the receptor for thrombopo...

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Main Authors: Ruth Morrell, Stephen E. Langabeer, Liam Smyth, Meegahage Perera, Gerard Crotty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/729327
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author Ruth Morrell
Stephen E. Langabeer
Liam Smyth
Meegahage Perera
Gerard Crotty
author_facet Ruth Morrell
Stephen E. Langabeer
Liam Smyth
Meegahage Perera
Gerard Crotty
author_sort Ruth Morrell
collection DOAJ
description Mutations of MPL are present in a significant proportion of patients with the myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), and essential thrombocythaemia (ET). The most frequent of these mutations, W515L and W515K, occur in exon 10 of MPL, which encodes the receptor for thrombopoietin. Another exon 10 mutation, MPL S505N, has been shown to be a founder mutation in several pedigrees with familial thrombocythaemia where it is associated with a high thrombotic risk, splenomegaly and progression to bone marrow fibrosis. Rare cases of sporadic, nonfamilial, MPL S505N MPN have been documented, but the presenting laboratory and clinical features have not been described in detail. The diagnosis and clinical course of a case of MPL S505N-positive MPN are presented with diagnostic features and treatment response resembling typical ET but with evidence of increasing bone marrow fibrosis. Further MPN cases possessing this genotype require reporting in order to ascertain whether any particular morphological or clinical features, if present, determine clinical course and aid the refinement of therapeutic options.
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spelling doaj-art-982bf98ac79e4f83ad3258fdf80df7ab2025-02-03T05:54:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792013-01-01201310.1155/2013/729327729327Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential ThrombocythaemiaRuth Morrell0Stephen E. Langabeer1Liam Smyth2Meegahage Perera3Gerard Crotty4Department of Haematology, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, IrelandCancer Molecular Diagnostics, St. James’s Hospital, Central Pathology Laboratory, Dublin 8, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, IrelandMutations of MPL are present in a significant proportion of patients with the myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), and essential thrombocythaemia (ET). The most frequent of these mutations, W515L and W515K, occur in exon 10 of MPL, which encodes the receptor for thrombopoietin. Another exon 10 mutation, MPL S505N, has been shown to be a founder mutation in several pedigrees with familial thrombocythaemia where it is associated with a high thrombotic risk, splenomegaly and progression to bone marrow fibrosis. Rare cases of sporadic, nonfamilial, MPL S505N MPN have been documented, but the presenting laboratory and clinical features have not been described in detail. The diagnosis and clinical course of a case of MPL S505N-positive MPN are presented with diagnostic features and treatment response resembling typical ET but with evidence of increasing bone marrow fibrosis. Further MPN cases possessing this genotype require reporting in order to ascertain whether any particular morphological or clinical features, if present, determine clinical course and aid the refinement of therapeutic options.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/729327
spellingShingle Ruth Morrell
Stephen E. Langabeer
Liam Smyth
Meegahage Perera
Gerard Crotty
Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
Case Reports in Hematology
title Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
title_full Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
title_fullStr Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
title_full_unstemmed Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
title_short Nonfamilial, MPL S505N-Mutated Essential Thrombocythaemia
title_sort nonfamilial mpl s505n mutated essential thrombocythaemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/729327
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