Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors

This paper illustrates an integrated approach for identifying structural damage. The method presented utilizes piezoelectric (PZT) materials to actuate/sense the dynamic response of the structures. Two damage identification techniques are integrated in this study, including impedance methods and Lam...

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Main Authors: Jeannette R. Wait, Gyuhae Park, Charles R. Farrar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/250912
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author Jeannette R. Wait
Gyuhae Park
Charles R. Farrar
author_facet Jeannette R. Wait
Gyuhae Park
Charles R. Farrar
author_sort Jeannette R. Wait
collection DOAJ
description This paper illustrates an integrated approach for identifying structural damage. The method presented utilizes piezoelectric (PZT) materials to actuate/sense the dynamic response of the structures. Two damage identification techniques are integrated in this study, including impedance methods and Lamb wave propagations. The impedance method monitors the variations in structural mechanical impedance, which is coupled with the electrical impedance of the PZT patch. In Lamb wave propagations, one PZT patch acting as an actuator launches an elastic wave through the structure, and responses are measured by an array of PZT sensors. The changes in both wave attenuation and reflection are used to detect and locate the damage. Both the Lamb wave and impedance methods operate in high frequency ranges at which there are measurable changes in structural responses even for incipient damage such as small cracks, debonding, or loose connections. The combination of the local impedance method with the wave propagation based approach allows a better characterization of the system’s structural integrity. The paper concludes with experimental results to demonstrate the feasibility of this integrated active sensing technology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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publishDate 2005-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-98017abfa2bc49c99c038070fca57b092025-02-03T01:11:08ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032005-01-0112638940510.1155/2005/250912Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active SensorsJeannette R. Wait0Gyuhae Park1Charles R. Farrar2Engineering Sciences & Applications, Weapon Response Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAEngineering Sciences & Applications, Weapon Response Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAEngineering Sciences & Applications, Weapon Response Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAThis paper illustrates an integrated approach for identifying structural damage. The method presented utilizes piezoelectric (PZT) materials to actuate/sense the dynamic response of the structures. Two damage identification techniques are integrated in this study, including impedance methods and Lamb wave propagations. The impedance method monitors the variations in structural mechanical impedance, which is coupled with the electrical impedance of the PZT patch. In Lamb wave propagations, one PZT patch acting as an actuator launches an elastic wave through the structure, and responses are measured by an array of PZT sensors. The changes in both wave attenuation and reflection are used to detect and locate the damage. Both the Lamb wave and impedance methods operate in high frequency ranges at which there are measurable changes in structural responses even for incipient damage such as small cracks, debonding, or loose connections. The combination of the local impedance method with the wave propagation based approach allows a better characterization of the system’s structural integrity. The paper concludes with experimental results to demonstrate the feasibility of this integrated active sensing technology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/250912
spellingShingle Jeannette R. Wait
Gyuhae Park
Charles R. Farrar
Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
Shock and Vibration
title Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
title_full Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
title_fullStr Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
title_short Integrated Structural Health Assessment Using Piezoelectric Active Sensors
title_sort integrated structural health assessment using piezoelectric active sensors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/250912
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannetterwait integratedstructuralhealthassessmentusingpiezoelectricactivesensors
AT gyuhaepark integratedstructuralhealthassessmentusingpiezoelectricactivesensors
AT charlesrfarrar integratedstructuralhealthassessmentusingpiezoelectricactivesensors