Chaotic chimp-mountain gazelle optimized FOPID control for frequency regulation in islanded airport microgrids with heterogeneous energy systems

Abstract Ensuring stable frequency regulation in islanded airport microgrids is a challenging task owing to the intermittency of renewable energy sources, unpredictable load variations, and nonlinear dynamics. Conventional optimization techniques often struggle with premature convergence and sub-opt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Odelu P., Chandan Kumar Shiva, Sachidananda Sen, Vedik Basetti, Chandra Sekhar Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98976-z
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