Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of an autoimmune origin with early manifestation predominantly in the childhood. Its incidence has been rising in most European countries. Diabetes has been intensively studied by all branches of medicine. There were a number of studies investi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Mediators of Inflammation |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/379626 |
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| author | Marta Novotna Stepan Podzimek Zdenek Broukal Erika Lencova Jana Duskova |
| author_facet | Marta Novotna Stepan Podzimek Zdenek Broukal Erika Lencova Jana Duskova |
| author_sort | Marta Novotna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of an autoimmune origin with early manifestation predominantly in the childhood. Its incidence has been rising in most European countries. Diabetes has been intensively studied by all branches of medicine. There were a number of studies investigating oral consequences of diabetes; however, unambiguous conclusions were drawn only for the relationship between diabetes and periodontal impairment. Many studies confirmed higher plaque levels and higher incidence of chronic gingivitis both in adults and in children with diabetes. Juvenile periodontitis is rare both in healthy subjects and in those with type 1 diabetes. Yet certain findings from well-conducted studies, for example, differences in oral microflora or the impact of metabolic control of diabetes on periodontal health, indicate a higher risk of periodontitis in children with type 1 diabetes. As for the association of diabetes and dental caries, the results of the studies are inconsistent. However, it was found that some risk factors for dental caries are either more or less prevalent in the diabetic population. Despite an extensive research in this area we have to acknowledge that many questions have remained unanswered. There is a need for continued, thorough research in this area. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-97831efc1b3248c9b1d33055a4fcb6c6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0962-9351 1466-1861 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mediators of Inflammation |
| spelling | doaj-art-97831efc1b3248c9b1d33055a4fcb6c62025-02-03T01:28:07ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612015-01-01201510.1155/2015/379626379626Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes MellitusMarta Novotna0Stepan Podzimek1Zdenek Broukal2Erika Lencova3Jana Duskova4School of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Karlovo Namesti 32 and Katerinska 32, 121 11 Prague, Czech RepublicSchool of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Karlovo Namesti 32 and Katerinska 32, 121 11 Prague, Czech RepublicSchool of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Karlovo Namesti 32 and Katerinska 32, 121 11 Prague, Czech RepublicSchool of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Karlovo Namesti 32 and Katerinska 32, 121 11 Prague, Czech RepublicSchool of Dental Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Karlovo Namesti 32 and Katerinska 32, 121 11 Prague, Czech RepublicType 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of an autoimmune origin with early manifestation predominantly in the childhood. Its incidence has been rising in most European countries. Diabetes has been intensively studied by all branches of medicine. There were a number of studies investigating oral consequences of diabetes; however, unambiguous conclusions were drawn only for the relationship between diabetes and periodontal impairment. Many studies confirmed higher plaque levels and higher incidence of chronic gingivitis both in adults and in children with diabetes. Juvenile periodontitis is rare both in healthy subjects and in those with type 1 diabetes. Yet certain findings from well-conducted studies, for example, differences in oral microflora or the impact of metabolic control of diabetes on periodontal health, indicate a higher risk of periodontitis in children with type 1 diabetes. As for the association of diabetes and dental caries, the results of the studies are inconsistent. However, it was found that some risk factors for dental caries are either more or less prevalent in the diabetic population. Despite an extensive research in this area we have to acknowledge that many questions have remained unanswered. There is a need for continued, thorough research in this area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/379626 |
| spellingShingle | Marta Novotna Stepan Podzimek Zdenek Broukal Erika Lencova Jana Duskova Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Mediators of Inflammation |
| title | Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full | Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_short | Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_sort | periodontal diseases and dental caries in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/379626 |
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